Water System Report NC

Town of Fontana Dam

EPA ID: NC0138101 · 950 people served · 1 ZIP code

Over five tracked years, Town of Fontana Dam has stayed completely violation-free for its 950 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 72
Avg Safety Score
950
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$270K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Town of Fontana Dam Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$147,738
Median Household Income
55
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
80th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
69%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Town of Fontana Dam serves a community with a median household income of $147,738 and an estimated 55 residents across its service area. Approximately 69% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Town of Fontana Dam's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Graham County, North Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

53 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
17 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 76% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Bunn, Town of
950 people
B 12 violations
0 violations
Pink Hill, Town of
950 people
B 2 violations
0 violations
Garland, Town of
948 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Town of Fontana Dam (EPA ID: NC0138101) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 950 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 28733 in Fontana Dam.

Average Home Safety Score: B (72/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Town of Fontana Dam (NC0138101) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Town of Fontana Dam water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Town of Fontana Dam has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Town of Fontana Dam serve?

Town of Fontana Dam serves approximately 950 people across 1 ZIP code in North Carolina.

Where does Town of Fontana Dam get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
146
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 950
Reported to North Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Town of Fontana Dam safe to drink?
Town of Fontana Dam earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Town of Fontana Dam meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Town of Fontana Dam serve?
Town of Fontana Dam serves approximately 950 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Town of Fontana Dam's water source?
Town of Fontana Dam draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Town of Fontana Dam's service area?
The Town of Fontana Dam service area has a median household income of $147,738. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Town of Fontana Dam get its water?
Town of Fontana Dam's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
Home Water Systems North Carolina Town of Fontana Dam

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