Water System Report MI

New Buffalo

EPA ID: MI0004680 · 1,900 people served · 1 ZIP code

Compared to the national average for mid-size utilities, New Buffalo sits well above the baseline — five years of EPA monitoring show no violations, no MCL exceedances, and no enforcement actions for the full service territory of 1,900 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

1,900
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$448K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for New Buffalo Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$75,268
Median Household Income
3,512
Service Area Population
29%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
58%
Pre-1986 Housing

The New Buffalo serves a community with a median household income of $75,268 and an estimated 3,512 residents across its service area. Approximately 58% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

New Buffalo's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Berrien County, Michigan rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

37 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
33 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 53% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

City of Yale,
1,900 people
B 5 violations
Lawton
1,900 people
A 1 violation
Northville Crossing
1,890 people
0 violations
Berrien Springs
1,910 people
B 8 violations
City of Grayling,
1,884 people
B 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance
Flood Insurance $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

New Buffalo (EPA ID: MI0004680) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 1,900 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 49117 in New Buffalo.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for New Buffalo (MI0004680) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is New Buffalo water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, New Buffalo has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does New Buffalo serve?

New Buffalo serves approximately 1,900 people across 1 ZIP code in Michigan.

Where does New Buffalo get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
1,768
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,900
Reported to Michigan

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
New Buffalo meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does New Buffalo serve?
New Buffalo serves approximately 1,900 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is New Buffalo's water source?
New Buffalo draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of New Buffalo's service area?
The New Buffalo service area has a median household income of $75,268. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does New Buffalo get its water?
New Buffalo's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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