Historical Compliance Records MI

Leoni Township

EPA ID: MI0003837 ยท 1,893 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Leoni Township (MI0003837): a lead 90th-percentile reading above the EPA action level. Looking at the EPA enforcement file for Leoni Township, 1 violation appear in the five-year dataset, but none remain open - the utility has addressed each finding and is in current compliance, with no pending enforcement affecting the 1,893 people in its service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS

1,893
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.019 mg/L
Max Lead Level - Exceeds Limit
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
1
Contaminants Flagged
$167K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Leoni Township Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$71,714
Median Household Income
89,251
Service Area Population
45%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
78%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Leoni Township serves a community with a median household income of $71,714 and an estimated 89,251 residents across its service area. Approximately 78% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 45% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Leoni Township's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

64 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
7 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 90% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Leoni Township compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

City of Yale
1,900 people
7 violations
Lawton
1,900 people
2 violations
New Buffalo
1,900 people
1 violation
City of Grayling
1,884 people
0 violations
Berrien Springs
1,910 people
A 7 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Lead Pipe Replacement Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Lead Pipe Replacement $1,660
Flood Insurance $1,400
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $4,260

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure - Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,280
10 years
$10,560
20 years
$21,120

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $4,260 (one-time) vs. $10,560 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Leoni Township (EPA ID: MI0003837) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 1,893 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 11, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.019 mg/L Yes N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Leoni Township (MI0003837) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Leoni Township water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Leoni Township; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Leoni Township serve?

Leoni Township serves approximately 1,893 people across 3 ZIP codes in Michigan.

Where does Leoni Township get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Leoni Township's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Leoni Township serve?
Leoni Township serves approximately 1,893 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Leoni Township's water source?
Leoni Township draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Leoni Township's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.019 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Leoni Township's service area?
The Leoni Township service area has a median household income of $71,714. EPA EJScreen data classifies 45% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Leoni Township get its water?
Leoni Township's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Leoni Township (MI): 1 EPA Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0003837/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-mi0003837,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Leoni Township (MI): 1 EPA Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0003837/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Leoni Township (EPA ID: MI0003837) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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