Historical Compliance Records MI 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

City of Leslie

EPA ID: MI0003840 ยท 1,872 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Leslie (MI0003840): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. Water monitoring history for City of Leslie includes 4 violations, each addressed and closed - the system holds no active EPA enforcement today for its 1,872 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

1,872
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
4
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.005 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
3
Contaminants Flagged
$194K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Leslie Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$83,458
Median Household Income
6,110
Service Area Population
30%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
65%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Leslie serves a community with a median household income of $83,458 and an estimated 6,110 residents across its service area. Approximately 65% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Leslie's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

50 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 71% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Leslie compares to EPA limits

Combined Radium 1 pCi/L (20% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 5 pCi/L

What This Means For You

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

Royal Oak Township
1,869 people
1 violation
City of Marlette
1,875 people
9 violations
Cidermill Crossings
1,863 people
0 violations
City of Grayling
1,884 people
0 violations
Leoni Township
1,893 people
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,200
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $1,900

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,900 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Leslie, (EPA ID: MI0003840) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 1,872 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 49251 in Leslie.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 4 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 4 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2025 Combined Radium Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2022 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
March 12, 2021 Stage 1 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Combined Radium Radionuclides 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.005 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Leslie (MI0003840) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Leslie water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Leslie; its 4 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Leslie serve?

City of Leslie serves approximately 1,872 people across 1 ZIP code in Michigan.

Where does City of Leslie get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in City of Leslie's water?
Detected contaminants include Surface Water Treatment Rule, Stage 1 DBP Rule, Combined Radium. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Leslie serve?
City of Leslie serves approximately 1,872 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Leslie's water source?
City of Leslie draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Leslie's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.005 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Leslie's service area?
The City of Leslie service area has a median household income of $83,458. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Leslie get its water?
City of Leslie's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Leslie (MI): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0003840/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-mi0003840,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Leslie (MI): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0003840/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Leslie (EPA ID: MI0003840) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems Michigan City of Leslie

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