Battle Creek - Verona System
EPA ID: MI0000450 · 43,975 people served · 5 ZIP codes
ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Battle Creek - Verona System (MI0000450): 8 health-based violations recorded since 2021. 11 violations on file at Battle Creek - Verona System, none open; 43,975 people served.
Data: EPA SDWIS
Service Area Map
Coverage area for Battle Creek - Verona System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.
Service area boundary
Demographics of ZIP Codes Served
The ZIP codes associated with Battle Creek - Verona System have a median household income of $63,383 and about 93,719 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 75% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.
Environmental Justice Note: On average, 33% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.
💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?
Battle Creek - Verona System's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 66th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.
Infrastructure Risk
PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves
PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 4 detections recorded.
Comparable Water Systems
Similar-sized systems in Michigan
Estimated Remediation Costs
Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system
Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.
System Overview
Battle Creek - Verona System (EPA ID: MI0000450) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 43,975 people from groundwater sources.
This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 2 communities.
Violation History
Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 11 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.
Recent Violations
| Date | Contaminant | Type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2025 | TTHM | Health-based | Resolved |
| October 1, 2025 | TTHM | Health-based | Resolved |
| July 2, 2025 | LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | Non-health-based | Resolved |
| July 1, 2025 | TTHM | Health-based | Resolved |
| July 1, 2025 | TTHM | Health-based | Resolved |
| June 30, 2025 | Public Notice | Non-health-based | Resolved |
| June 30, 2025 | Public Notice | Non-health-based | Resolved |
| April 1, 2025 | TTHM | Health-based | Resolved |
| April 1, 2025 | TTHM | Health-based | Resolved |
| January 1, 2025 | TTHM | Health-based | Resolved |
| January 1, 2025 | TTHM | Health-based | Resolved |
Contaminants Detected
The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM | MCL Violation | 8 | Yes |
| Public Notice | Other (notice or report rule) | 2 | No |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | Monitoring & Reporting | 1 | No |
Health Risk Details
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L)
Increased risk of cancer
Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →
Lead & Copper
EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:
| Lead Level | Exceeds Action Level | Sample Date |
|---|---|---|
| 0.002 mg/L | No | 2025-12-31 |
No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.
Radon Risk in Service Area
5 of 5 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.
The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.
ZIP Codes Served
Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.
Data Sources
This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Battle Creek - Verona System (MI0000450) on EPA.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Battle Creek - Verona System water safe to drink?
The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Battle Creek - Verona System; its 11 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.
How many people does Battle Creek - Verona System serve?
Battle Creek - Verona System serves approximately 43,975 people across 5 ZIP codes in Michigan.
Where does Battle Creek - Verona System get its water?
The primary water source is groundwater.
Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected
This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected; the table compares each one with the EPA MCL where one exists (April 2024 rule, compliance required from 2029) and with this state's enforceable standard where one exists.
EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.
Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →
How Water Systems Appear in Rankings
Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.
- #28 / 100 Highest Exposure Burden (U.S.)
- #31 / 50 Most Disadvantaged Populations Served (Michigan)
- #1 / 50 Highest Exposure Burden (Michigan)
Frequently Asked Questions
How to cite this page
ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Battle Creek - Verona System (MI): 8 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0000450/
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title = {{Battle Creek - Verona System (MI): 8 Health Violations}},
year = {n.d.},
url = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0000450/}
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What You Can Do
Test your water
Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →
Check your specific ZIP code
Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →
Contact your utility
Battle Creek - Verona System (EPA ID: MI0000450) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.