Historical Compliance Records MA

Winchester Water Department

EPA ID: MA3344000 ยท 22,970 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Winchester Water Department (MA3344000): 12 violations on record since 2021. Per the federal file, all 12 violations logged for Winchester Water Department carry a resolved status, and around 22,970 people get water from this system.

Data: EPA SDWIS

22,970
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
12
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0042 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2023-12-31)
Zone 1
County Radon Potential ยท High
12
Contaminants Flagged
$1.2M
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Winchester Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$218,176
Median Household Income
22,862
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
12%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
81%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Winchester Water Department have a median household income of $218,176 and about 22,862 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 81% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Winchester Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

70 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Massachusetts

Sandwich Water District
23,000 people
B 1 violation
Canton Water Department
22,766 people
C 1 violation
C 0 violations
Bourne Water District
22,500 people
B 0 violations
B 0 violations

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,000
10 years
$10,000
20 years
$20,000

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Winchester Water Department (EPA ID: MA3344000) is a community water system in Massachusetts that serves approximately 22,970 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 01890 in Winchester.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 12 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 0 resolved, 12 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2026 Fluoride Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Arsenic Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Mercury Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 CYANIDE Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Barium Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Cadmium Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chromium Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Antimony, Total Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Beryllium, Total Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Fluoride Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Thallium, Total Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 CYANIDE Non-health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Arsenic Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Arsenic Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Barium Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Cadmium Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
CYANIDE Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Chromium Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Antimony, Total Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Chromium Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
CYANIDE Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Antimony, Total Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Beryllium, Total Other Violation 1 No
Thallium, Total Other Violation 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0042 mg/L No 2023-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Winchester Water Department (MA3344000) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Winchester Water Department water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Winchester Water Department; its 12 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Winchester Water Department serve?

Winchester Water Department serves approximately 22,970 people across 1 ZIP code in Massachusetts.

Where does Winchester Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
232

MA enforces a limit of 20 ppt for the combined sum of six PFAS (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, PFHpA and PFDA). The table shows each compound's highest result, which can come from different samples, so it is not compared with that combined limit; the water system's compliance reports give the combined result.

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 12 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Winchester Water Department serve? ▼
Winchester Water Department serves approximately 22,970 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Winchester Water Department's water source? ▼
Winchester Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Winchester Water Department's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.0042 mg/L (sample period ending 2023-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Winchester Water Department? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Winchester Water Department have a median household income of $218,176 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Winchester Water Department get its water? ▼
Winchester Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Winchester Water Department (MA): 12 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ma3344000/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ma3344000,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Winchester Water Department (MA): 12 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ma3344000/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Winchester Water Department (EPA ID: MA3344000) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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