Water System Report KY

Elkhorn City Water Department

EPA ID: KY0980120 · 1,723 people served · 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Elkhorn City Water Department (KY0980120): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Searching the federal compliance records for Elkhorn City Water Department turns up no EPA violations in any contaminant category the file covers; the utility's service area includes approximately 1,723 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B · 77
Avg Safety Score
1,723
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2023-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$89K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Elkhorn City Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: B

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$41,010
Median Household Income
5,504
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
89%
Disadvantaged Population
80th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
51%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Elkhorn City Water Department have a median household income of $41,010 and about 5,504 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 51% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 89% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Elkhorn City Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Infrastructure Risk

33 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
35 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 49% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kentucky

2 violations
6 violations
Augusta Regional Wtp
1,690 people
0 violations
0 violations
Kevil Water Department
1,782 people
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration
Water Filtration $600
Total Estimated Cost $600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Elkhorn City Water Department (EPA ID: KY0980120) is a community water system in Kentucky that serves approximately 1,723 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (77/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 3 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2023-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

3 of 3 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by KY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Elkhorn City Water Department (KY0980120) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elkhorn City Water Department water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Elkhorn City Water Department in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Elkhorn City Water Department serve?

Elkhorn City Water Department serves approximately 1,723 people across 3 ZIP codes in Kentucky.

Where does Elkhorn City Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Elkhorn City Water Department safe to drink? ▼
Elkhorn City Water Department has 0 recorded violations since 2021. The B shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Elkhorn City Water Department; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Elkhorn City Water Department serve? ▼
Elkhorn City Water Department serves approximately 1,723 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Elkhorn City Water Department's water source? ▼
Elkhorn City Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Elkhorn City Water Department's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Elkhorn City Water Department? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Elkhorn City Water Department have a median household income of $41,010 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 89% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Elkhorn City Water Department get its water? ▼
Elkhorn City Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Elkhorn City Water Department Water Quality Report, KY. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ky0980120/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ky0980120,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Elkhorn City Water Department Water Quality Report, KY}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ky0980120/}
}
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