Water System Report KY

Cawood Water-pathfork

EPA ID: KY0483727 · 463 people served · 4 ZIP codes

Zero violations in five consecutive years of EPA monitoring — Cawood Water-pathfork has held a clean track record across every reporting cycle in that span, with no enforcement activity of any kind on file for the full service population of 463 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

463
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$59K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2023) to 4 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cawood Water-pathfork Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$39,935
Median Household Income
6,390
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
90th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
67%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cawood Water-pathfork serves a community with a median household income of $39,935 and an estimated 6,390 residents across its service area. Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Cawood Water-pathfork's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Harlan County, Kentucky rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

53 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
17 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 76% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kentucky

D 1 violation
B 2 violations
B 0 violations
C 17 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $900
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $75
Total Estimated Cost $1,375

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Cawood Water-pathfork (EPA ID: KY0483727) is a community water system in Kentucky that serves approximately 463 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by KY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cawood Water-pathfork (KY0483727) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cawood Water-pathfork water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Cawood Water-pathfork has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Cawood Water-pathfork serve?

Cawood Water-pathfork serves approximately 463 people across 4 ZIP codes in Kentucky.

Where does Cawood Water-pathfork get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
174
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2019-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 463
Reported to Kentucky

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Cawood Water-pathfork meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Cawood Water-pathfork serve?
Cawood Water-pathfork serves approximately 463 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Cawood Water-pathfork's water source?
Cawood Water-pathfork draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Cawood Water-pathfork's service area?
The Cawood Water-pathfork service area has a median household income of $39,935. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Cawood Water-pathfork get its water?
Cawood Water-pathfork's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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