Water System Report KY

Graves Company Water District - South Graves

EPA ID: KY0420405 · 1,844 people served · 5 ZIP codes

EPA data: Graves Company Water District - South Graves — zero violations, five years, 1,844 served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 73
Avg Safety Score
1,844
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$128K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 76% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2021) to 2 (2022). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Graves Company Water District - South Graves Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$53,906
Median Household Income
33,090
Service Area Population
55%
Disadvantaged Population
74th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
68%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Graves Company Water District - South Graves serves a community with a median household income of $53,906 and an estimated 33,090 residents across its service area. Approximately 68% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 55% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Graves Company Water District - South Graves's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
64th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
18th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Fulton County, Kentucky rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 64th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

55 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
14 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 80% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kentucky

B 0 violations
B 0 violations
C 3 violations
C 0 violations
Kevil Water Department
1,782 people
B 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Lead Pipe Replacement Water Filtration Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,200
Lead Pipe Replacement $780
Water Filtration $150
Radon Mitigation $100
Total Estimated Cost $2,230

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Graves Company Water District - South Graves (EPA ID: KY0420405) is a community water system in Kentucky that serves approximately 1,844 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 5 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (73/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by KY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Graves Company Water District - South Graves (KY0420405) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Graves Company Water District - South Graves water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Graves Company Water District - South Graves has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Graves Company Water District - South Graves serve?

Graves Company Water District - South Graves serves approximately 1,844 people across 5 ZIP codes in Kentucky.

Where does Graves Company Water District - South Graves get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.
Disinfectant used
Chlorine

Source: Graves Company Water District - South Graves Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Standard
Disinfection plus one or more treatment additives — typically corrosion control, pH adjustment, or fluoridation. Standard regime for utilities serving treated municipal water.

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Graves Company Water District - South Graves Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
694
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,844
Reported to Kentucky

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Graves Company Water District - South Graves safe to drink?
Graves Company Water District - South Graves earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Graves Company Water District - South Graves meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Graves Company Water District - South Graves serve?
Graves Company Water District - South Graves serves approximately 1,844 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is Graves Company Water District - South Graves's water source?
Graves Company Water District - South Graves draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Graves Company Water District - South Graves's service area?
The Graves Company Water District - South Graves service area has a median household income of $53,906. EPA EJScreen data classifies 55% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Graves Company Water District - South Graves get its water?
Graves Company Water District - South Graves's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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