Monitoring Violations IA

Des Moines Water Works

EPA ID: IA7727031 · 246,055 people served · 88 ZIP codes

Des Moines Water Works's current EPA file includes 2 unresolved violations — every outstanding finding is documented in federal records for this utility, which supplies water to approximately 246,055 residents across its service territory.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 61
Avg Safety Score
246,055
People Served
88
ZIP Codes Served
6
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.01 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
6
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 5 (2022) to 1 (2025). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Des Moines Water Works Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$92,667
Median Household Income
617,191
Service Area Population
20%
Disadvantaged Population
38th
Poverty Percentile
22th
Energy Burden Percentile
53%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Des Moines Water Works serves a community with a median household income of $92,667 and an estimated 617,191 residents across its service area. Approximately 53% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Des Moines Water Works's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
28th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
65th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Polk County, Iowa rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 65th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

47 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Des Moines Water Works compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 1003 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 3 detections recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Iowa

D 10 violations
C 77 violations
Sioux City Water Supply
85,791 people
C 2 violations
City of Ankeny
76,207 people
C 4 violations
Waterloo Water Works
69,504 people
C 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $569
PFAS Treatment $17
Water Filtration $14
Total Estimated Cost $1,800

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,165
10 years
$10,330
20 years
$20,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,800 (one-time) vs. $10,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Des Moines Water Works (EPA ID: IA7727031) is a community water system in Iowa that serves approximately 246,055 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 88 ZIP codes across 28 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (61/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

6 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Copper Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Copper Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Contaminant 1003 Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Contaminant 1003 Monitoring Unresolved
February 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 2 No
Contaminant 1003 Other Violation 1 No
Copper Inorganic 1 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
50061 0.01 mg/L No N/A
50161 0.004 mg/L No N/A
50046 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50073 0.0016 mg/L No N/A
50168 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50301 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50302 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50303 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50304 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50305 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50306 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50307 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50308 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50309 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50310 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50311 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50312 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50313 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50314 0.0014 mg/L No N/A
50315 0.0014 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 42 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 46 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 88 ZIP codes:

50007 · 50009 · 50021 · 50023 · 50035 50046 · 50047 · 50061 · 50073 · 50109 50124 · 50125 · 50131 · 50156 · 50161 50168 · 50169 · 50211 · 50226 · 50237 50244 · 50261 · 50263 · 50265 · 50266 50301 · 50302 · 50303 · 50304 · 50305 50306 · 50307 · 50308 · 50309 · 50310 50311 · 50312 · 50313 · 50314 · 50315 50316 · 50317 · 50318 · 50319 · 50320 50321 · 50322 · 50323 · 50324 · 50325 50327 · 50328 · 50329 · 50330 · 50331 50332 · 50333 · 50334 · 50335 · 50336 50339 · 50340 · 50359 · 50360 · 50361 50362 · 50363 · 50364 · 50367 · 50368 50369 · 50380 · 50381 · 50391 · 50392 50393 · 50394 · 50395 · 50396 · 50397 50936 · 50940 · 50947 · 50950 · 50980 50981 · 50982 · 50983

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Des Moines Water Works (IA7727031) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Des Moines Water Works water safe to drink?

Des Moines Water Works has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Des Moines Water Works serve?

Des Moines Water Works serves approximately 246,055 people across 88 ZIP codes in Iowa.

Where does Des Moines Water Works get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
348

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

8,114
Confirmed Lead
10
Galvanized — Replacement Required
45,950
Unknown Material
36,657
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 246,055
Reported to Iowa

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Des Moines Water Works safe to drink?
Des Moines Water Works has a C safety grade based on 6 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Des Moines Water Works's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Contaminant 1003. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Des Moines Water Works serve?
Des Moines Water Works serves approximately 246,055 people with drinking water across 88 ZIP codes.
What is Des Moines Water Works's water source?
Des Moines Water Works draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Des Moines Water Works's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.01 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Des Moines Water Works's service area?
The Des Moines Water Works service area has a median household income of $92,667. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Des Moines Water Works get its water?
Des Moines Water Works's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Des Moines Water Works (EPA ID: IA7727031) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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