Health Violations Found IA 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Cedar Rapids Water Department

EPA ID: IA5715093 · 141,831 people served · 23 ZIP codes

Five-year compliance data for Cedar Rapids Water Department includes 29 violations the EPA has not yet marked resolved — those open findings are part of the utility's current enforcement profile, covering a service population of approximately 141,831 residents across the area it supplies.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 60
Avg Safety Score
141,831
People Served
23
ZIP Codes Served
77
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0031 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
13
Contaminants Flagged
$233K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cedar Rapids Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$87,463
Median Household Income
215,462
Service Area Population
19%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
32th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cedar Rapids Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $87,463 and an estimated 215,462 residents across its service area. Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Cedar Rapids Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
49th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
78th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Linn County, Iowa rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 78th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
26 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Cedar Rapids Water Department compares to EPA limits

Lead 2 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 3 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Copper 12 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1.3 mg/L

What This Means For You

Lead at 2 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 24 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Copper at 12 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1.3 mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 3 detections recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Iowa

D 10 violations
Sioux City Water Supply
85,791 people
C 2 violations
City of Ankeny
76,207 people
C 4 violations
Waterloo Water Works
69,504 people
C 0 violations
D 22 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,135
Water Filtration $196
PFAS Treatment $22
Total Estimated Cost $2,552

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,552 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Cedar Rapids Water Department (EPA ID: IA5715093) is a community water system in Iowa that serves approximately 141,831 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 23 ZIP codes across 10 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (60/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

2 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 29 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
September 23, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
September 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
August 25, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 21, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
June 24, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
May 24, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
May 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
April 20, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
March 23, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
February 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
December 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
December 1, 2024 Copper Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 24 No
Copper Inorganic 12 Yes
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 8 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 7 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 3 No
Lead Inorganic 2 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 2 No
Contaminant 1003 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 1052 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2257 Other Violation 1 No
Chlorine residual Disinfectant 1 Yes
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 1 No

Health Risk Details

Chlorine (Residual Disinfectant) (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL — Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level))

Irritation & DBP formation at high levels; protective at normal treatment levels At-risk groups: people with asthma or chemical sensitivities, kidney dialysis patients (water must be dechlorinated).

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), KDF media filter, carbon block filter. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
52332 0.0031 mg/L No N/A
52401 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52402 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52403 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52404 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52405 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52406 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52407 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52408 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52409 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52410 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52411 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52497 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52498 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52499 0.00162 mg/L No N/A
52341 0.001 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 15 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 8 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cedar Rapids Water Department (IA5715093) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cedar Rapids Water Department water safe to drink?

Cedar Rapids Water Department has recorded 2 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Cedar Rapids Water Department serve?

Cedar Rapids Water Department serves approximately 141,831 people across 23 ZIP codes in Iowa.

Where does Cedar Rapids Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
232

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

108
Confirmed Lead
2,387
Galvanized — Replacement Required
4,949
Unknown Material
46,981
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 142,364
Reported to Iowa

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Cedar Rapids Water Department safe to drink?
Cedar Rapids Water Department has a C safety grade based on 77 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Cedar Rapids Water Department's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Cedar Rapids Water Department serve?
Cedar Rapids Water Department serves approximately 141,831 people with drinking water across 23 ZIP codes.
What is Cedar Rapids Water Department's water source?
Cedar Rapids Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Cedar Rapids Water Department's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0031 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Cedar Rapids Water Department's service area?
The Cedar Rapids Water Department service area has a median household income of $87,463. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Cedar Rapids Water Department get its water?
Cedar Rapids Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Cedar Rapids Water Department (EPA ID: IA5715093) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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