Water System Report HI

Lihue-kapaa

EPA ID: HI0000400 ยท 34,854 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Lihue-kapaa (HI0000400): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Federal monitoring spanning five full years has produced zero violations at Lihue-kapaa - a clean record across every reporting cycle for a utility serving approximately 34,854 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

34,854
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$752K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lihue-kapaa Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$94,688
Median Household Income
40,943
Service Area Population
8%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
53%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lihue-kapaa serves a community with a median household income of $94,688 and an estimated 40,943 residents across its service area. Approximately 53% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Lihue-kapaa's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Hawaii

Schofield Barracks
37,920 people
A 0 violations
Hilo
39,477 people
A 0 violations
Makawao
29,868 people
A 0 violations
North Kona
29,581 people
A 1 violation
Wahiawa
23,348 people
A 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance
Flood Insurance $1,400
Total Estimated Cost $1,400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Lihue-kapaa (EPA ID: HI0000400) is a community water system in Hawaii that serves approximately 34,854 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by HI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lihue-kapaa (HI0000400) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lihue-kapaa water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Lihue-kapaa in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Lihue-kapaa serve?

Lihue-kapaa serves approximately 34,854 people across 3 ZIP codes in Hawaii.

Where does Lihue-kapaa get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
1044

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Lihue-kapaa meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Lihue-kapaa serve?
Lihue-kapaa serves approximately 34,854 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Lihue-kapaa's water source?
Lihue-kapaa draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Lihue-kapaa's service area?
The Lihue-kapaa service area has a median household income of $94,688. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Lihue-kapaa get its water?
Lihue-kapaa's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Lihue-kapaa, HI: Serves 35K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/hi0000400/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-hi0000400,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Lihue-kapaa, HI: Serves 35K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/hi0000400/}
}
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