CITY REPORT HI

Lihue, HI Water Safety: 77/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 6 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Public water monitoring in Lihue shows a safety record well above the HI median — health-based violations are isolated exceptions rather than recurring patterns, the city's systems have stayed compliant across recent reporting cycles, and no cluster of recurring exceedances appears in any single service area.

How Lihue Compares

Lihue77/100
Hawaii avg79/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 77
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$752K
Median Home Value
$1,800
Est. Remediation (0.2% of home value)

Key Facts for Lihue Residents

  • Homes built before 1986: 50% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,800 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.45.

Lihue's Water Providers

6 water systems are tracked federally in Lihue, HI. The top 3 providers collectively serve most residential addresses, but because they operate independently, infrastructure maintenance standards and compliance histories differ from one service zone to another.

Lihue-kapaa
Serves ~34,854 people
77
/100
Kalaheo-koloa
Serves ~12,660 people
77
/100
Kekaha-waimea
Serves ~5,998 people
77
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Lihue, Hawaii (population ~16,924), covering 6 community water systems serving approximately 64,997 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Lihue — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Lihue: B (77/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Lihue water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Lihue
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
96766 B Lihue-kapaa 34,854

All ZIP Codes in Lihue

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Lihue Community Health Snapshot

10%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10% ↑
Diabetes 12% ↑
Mental Health 14.6% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Lihue Infrastructure Age

1984
Median Build Year
50%
Built Before 1986
15%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 50% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

For residents trying to assess tap water risk in Lihue, the median build year of 1984 is the starting context. It signals that a majority of homes were constructed before 1986 — the year federal rules prohibited lead solder in new plumbing — and that a significant share likely predates 1970, when lead pipes were still a common choice for residential service connections. Neither risk tier is rare in this housing inventory.

1984
Median Year Built
50%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
15%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (15%) 1970–1986 (35%) Post-1986 (50%)

Over half of homes in Lihue were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Lihue

Within the Lihue market, estimated remediation claims a small portion of typical property equity — the financial burden is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$751,800
Est. Remediation
$1,800
Remediation as % of home value 0.2%

Remediation costs in Lihue are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,200–$2,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 3% above the Hawaii average.

Lihue: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

50%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Before the federal solder ban, lead solder was a routine plumbing material, and 50% of the Lihue inventory was built in that earlier era — a share large enough to move household-level reads onto the standard list.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Lihue: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Flood activity in Lihue is neither negligible nor at the level of the highest-exposure areas in the NFIP dataset. The 63-claim record and 100% flood zone coverage suggest a community that has experienced recurrent events but has not faced the kind of sustained, severe exposure where water-supply contamination becomes a primary public health concern. It sits in a middle range where flood history merits inclusion in any complete local water quality picture.

63
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$24,281
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~3
Est. Claims/Year

Lihue has a moderate flood history with 63 FEMA claims averaging $24,281 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,800</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Lihue, HI?
Lihue has an average water safety score of 77/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Lihue compare to Hawaii average?
Lihue has an average water safety score of 77/100, which is below the Hawaii state average of 79/100.
How many water systems serve Lihue?
Lihue is served by 6 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 16,924 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Lihue?
Estimated remediation costs in Lihue average $1,800 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $2,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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