Monitoring Violations HI

Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor

EPA ID: HI0000331 · 631,389 people served · 51 ZIP codes

Compliance tracking for Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor shows 1 pending violation logged in the EPA system — the supplier delivers water to approximately 631,389 residents while those findings remain open.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 83
Avg Safety Score
631,389
People Served
51
ZIP Codes Served
3
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.005094 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
2
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$104,779
Median Household Income
691,154
Service Area Population
14%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
20th
Energy Burden Percentile
74%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor serves a community with a median household income of $104,779 and an estimated 691,154 residents across its service area. Approximately 74% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Honolulu County, Hawaii rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

49 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 73% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 17 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,379
PFAS Treatment $354
Total Estimated Cost $1,733

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,733 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

HNL-WINDWARD-PEARL HARBOR (EPA ID: HI0000331) is a community water system in Hawaii that serves approximately 631,389 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 51 ZIP codes across 11 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (83/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

3 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
96744 0.005094 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 21 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 30 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 51 ZIP codes:

96701 · 96734 · 96744 · 96782 · 96795 96797 · 96801 · 96802 · 96803 · 96804 96805 · 96806 · 96807 · 96808 · 96809 96810 · 96811 · 96812 · 96813 · 96814 96815 · 96816 · 96817 · 96818 · 96819 96820 · 96821 · 96822 · 96823 · 96824 96825 · 96826 · 96828 · 96830 · 96836 96837 · 96838 · 96839 · 96840 · 96841 96843 · 96844 · 96846 · 96847 · 96848 96849 · 96850 · 96858 · 96859 · 96860 96863

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor (HI0000331) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor water safe to drink?

Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor serve?

Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor serves approximately 631,389 people across 51 ZIP codes in Hawaii.

Where does Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Address
630 South Beretania StreetHonolulu, Hawaiʻi 96843

Contact information from Board of Water Supply Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
2610
Detections
1
Latest sample
6/30/2023
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 3 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 3 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
109,006
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2016-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 631,389
Reported to Hawaii

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor safe to drink?
Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor earns a B safety grade with 3 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor serve?
Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor serves approximately 631,389 people with drinking water across 51 ZIP codes.
What is Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor's water source?
Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.005094 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor's service area?
The Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor service area has a median household income of $104,779. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor get its water?
Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Hnl-windward-pearl Harbor (EPA ID: HI0000331) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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