Water System Report HI

Kohala Ranch Water Company

EPA ID: HI0000151 · 850 people served · 3 ZIP codes

Zero EPA violations over five years — Kohala Ranch Water Company has kept tap water compliance clean for its full service population of 850.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 68
Avg Safety Score
850
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.01075 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$693K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kohala Ranch Water Company Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$98,177
Median Household Income
18,411
Service Area Population
33%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kohala Ranch Water Company serves a community with a median household income of $98,177 and an estimated 18,411 residents across its service area. Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 33% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Kohala Ranch Water Company's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 5% of homes in Hawaii County, Hawaii rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

36 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
34 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 51% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Hawaii

0 violations
Paauilo
716 people
B 0 violations
Hoku'ula Water System
1,000 people
0 violations
Maunaloa-kaluakoi
1,000 people
0 violations
Kunia Village
650 people
A 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance
Flood Insurance $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

KOHALA RANCH WATER CO. (EPA ID: HI0000151) is a community water system in Hawaii that serves approximately 850 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (68/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
96743 0.01075 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by HI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kohala Ranch Water Company (HI0000151) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kohala Ranch Water Company water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Kohala Ranch Water Company has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Kohala Ranch Water Company serve?

Kohala Ranch Water Company serves approximately 850 people across 3 ZIP codes in Hawaii.

Where does Kohala Ranch Water Company get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
29

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
704
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2019-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 850
Reported to Hawaii

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kohala Ranch Water Company safe to drink?
Kohala Ranch Water Company has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Kohala Ranch Water Company meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Kohala Ranch Water Company serve?
Kohala Ranch Water Company serves approximately 850 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Kohala Ranch Water Company's water source?
Kohala Ranch Water Company draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kohala Ranch Water Company's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.01075 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Kohala Ranch Water Company's service area?
The Kohala Ranch Water Company service area has a median household income of $98,177. EPA EJScreen data classifies 33% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Kohala Ranch Water Company get its water?
Kohala Ranch Water Company's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Kohala Ranch Water Company (EPA ID: HI0000151) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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