CITY REPORT HI

Kamuela, HI Water Safety: 71/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Water utilities in Kamuela have maintained a consistent compliance record over recent monitoring periods — the city's above-average grade in HI reflects low violation rates and no systemic health concerns flagged in current data.

How Kamuela Compares

Kamuela71/100
Hawaii avg79/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 71
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$725K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.2% of home value)

Key Facts for Kamuela Residents

  • Average lead level: 0.0107 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 28% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.35 — above typical levels.

Kamuela's Water Providers

At present, 3 utilities serve the bulk of Kamuela, HI's residential water connections out of 5 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

Waikoloa
Serves ~12,100 people
71
/100
South Kohala
Serves ~9,612 people
71
/100
Kohala Ranch Water Company
Serves ~850 people
71
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Kamuela, Hawaii (population ~13,326), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 22,857 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Kamuela — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Kamuela: B (71/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Kamuela water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0107 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
96743 B Kohala Ranch Water Company 850

All ZIP Codes in Kamuela

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Kamuela Community Health Snapshot

11%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11% ↑
Diabetes 12.5% ↑
Mental Health 15.6% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Kamuela Infrastructure Age

1994
Median Build Year
28%
Built Before 1986
4%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Although a small portion of Kamuela's homes predate 1986, the median build year of 1994 indicates the majority of the city's residential plumbing was installed after lead solder was banned — which tends to reduce the plumbing-related component of lead exposure at the household level.

1994
Median Year Built
28%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
4%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (4%) 1970–1986 (24%) Post-1986 (72%)

Most homes in Kamuela were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Kamuela

Given current Kamuela valuations, the remediation-to-property-value ratio is low — most homeowners are looking at a proportionally modest share that fits within routine financial planning.

Median Home Value
$724,700
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.2%

Remediation costs in Kamuela are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,800 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 0% above the Hawaii average.

Kamuela: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

28%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0107
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

In Kamuela, the older-stock footprint runs at 28% — a contained slice — and aggregate utility readings land safely under the EPA action mark. That keeps lead off the local priority list, with a one-faucet draw remaining the only direct read on a specific address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Kamuela: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Within the NFIP's national dataset, Kamuela falls in moderate-exposure territory — 63 documented incidents spanning multiple decades, with 100% of local ZIP codes sitting inside FEMA flood boundaries. That combination warrants inclusion in any thorough local water quality review.

63
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$18,396
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~3
Est. Claims/Year

Kamuela has a moderate flood history with 63 FEMA claims averaging $18,396 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Kamuela, HI?
Kamuela has an average water safety score of 71/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Kamuela water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Kamuela is 0.0107 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Kamuela compare to Hawaii average?
Kamuela has an average water safety score of 71/100, which is below the Hawaii state average of 79/100.
How many water systems serve Kamuela?
Kamuela is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 13,326 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Kamuela?
Estimated remediation costs in Kamuela average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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