Water System Report GA

Carroll County

EPA ID: GA0450001 ยท 51,592 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Carroll County (GA0450001): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. In every reporting cycle over the past five years, Carroll County has come through without a single EPA violation - a consistent performance across the full service population of approximately 51,592 residents that reflects both well-maintained infrastructure and reliable operational oversight.

Data: EPA SDWIS

51,592
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.007 mg/L
Max Lead Level
0
Contaminants Flagged
$240K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Carroll County Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$74,208
Median Household Income
102,988
Service Area Population
41%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
41%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Carroll County serves a community with a median household income of $74,208 and an estimated 102,988 residents across its service area. Approximately 41% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 41% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Carroll County's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

40 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
30 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 57% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded. 1 exceeds federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 1 exceeds state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Georgia

Winder
51,540 people
0 violations
Calhoun
53,090 people
0 violations
Valdosta
48,959 people
A 10 violations
Newnan Utilities
48,451 people
0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,400
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $200
Total Estimated Cost $2,000

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,000 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Carroll County (EPA ID: GA0450001) is a community water system in Georgia that serves approximately 51,592 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.007 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by GA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Carroll County (GA0450001) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Carroll County water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Carroll County in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Carroll County serve?

Carroll County serves approximately 51,592 people across 3 ZIP codes in Georgia.

Where does Carroll County get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
290

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Carroll County meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Carroll County serve?
Carroll County serves approximately 51,592 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Carroll County's water source?
Carroll County draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Carroll County's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.007 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Carroll County's service area?
The Carroll County service area has a median household income of $74,208. EPA EJScreen data classifies 41% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Carroll County get its water?
Carroll County's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Carroll County, GA: Serves 52K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ga0450001/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ga0450001,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Carroll County, GA: Serves 52K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ga0450001/}
}
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