Health Violations Found GA 6 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Willacoochee Water System

EPA ID: GA0030001 · 1,723 people served · 3 ZIP codes

In the current EPA monitoring period, Willacoochee Water System has 7 violations still listed as unresolved, with the utility supplying water to approximately 1,723 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 46
Avg Safety Score
1,723
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
11
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.023 mg/L
Max Lead Level — Exceeds Limit
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
5
Contaminants Flagged
$80K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 10 (2024) to 18 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Willacoochee Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$43,815
Median Household Income
15,000
Service Area Population
61%
Disadvantaged Population
87th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
46%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Willacoochee Water System serves a community with a median household income of $43,815 and an estimated 15,000 residents across its service area. Approximately 46% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 61% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Willacoochee Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
17th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Lanier County, Georgia rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

38 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
32 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 54% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Willacoochee Water System compares to EPA limits

Arsenic 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L
Gross Beta 3 pCi/L (6% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 50 pCi/L

What This Means For You

Arsenic at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

Gross Alpha at 4 pCi/L exceeds the EPA maximum of pCi/L. Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Total Coliform at 1 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Gross Alpha was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Georgia

0 violations
0 violations
0 violations
Mount Zion
1,691 people
C 0 violations
Arnoldsville
1,763 people
B 4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Lead Pipe Replacement Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Lead Pipe Replacement $1,440
Flood Insurance $1,200
Water Filtration $600
Total Estimated Cost $3,240

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure — Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $4,015

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$9,790
10 years
$19,580
20 years
$39,160

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,240 (one-time) vs. $19,580 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Willacoochee Water System (EPA ID: GA0030001) is a community water system in Georgia that serves approximately 1,723 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (46/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

6 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 7 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Gross Beta Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Arsenic Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Gross Alpha Radionuclides 4 Yes
Gross Beta Radionuclides 3 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Arsenic Inorganic 1 No
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No

Health Risk Details

Gross Alpha Particle Activity (EPA limit: pCi/L)

Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles At-risk groups: long-term residents in areas with uranium or radium-rich geology, people on private wells in western US.

Removal methods: reverse osmosis, ion exchange (anion exchange for radium), lime softening. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
31650 0.023 mg/L Yes N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by GA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Willacoochee Water System (GA0030001) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Willacoochee Water System water safe to drink?

Willacoochee Water System has recorded 6 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Willacoochee Water System serve?

Willacoochee Water System serves approximately 1,723 people across 3 ZIP codes in Georgia.

Where does Willacoochee Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
107
Galvanized — Replacement Required
512
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 exceeded the federal lead action level (0.015 mg/L).
Population served: 1,723
Reported to Georgia

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Willacoochee Water System safe to drink?
Willacoochee Water System has a D safety grade based on 11 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Willacoochee Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Arsenic, Gross Alpha, Lead and Copper Rule, Total Coliform. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 4 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Willacoochee Water System serve?
Willacoochee Water System serves approximately 1,723 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Willacoochee Water System's water source?
Willacoochee Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Willacoochee Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.023 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Willacoochee Water System's service area?
The Willacoochee Water System service area has a median household income of $43,815. EPA EJScreen data classifies 61% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Willacoochee Water System get its water?
Willacoochee Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Willacoochee Water System (EPA ID: GA0030001) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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