Health Violations Found FL 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Hcwrd/south-central

EPA ID: FL6290787 · 473,500 people served · 77 ZIP codes

Current EPA status: Hcwrd/south-central, 12 open violations, 473,500 people served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 66
Avg Safety Score
473,500
People Served
77
ZIP Codes Served
25
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0047 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
6
Contaminants Flagged
$316K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2023) to 2 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Hcwrd/south-central Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$78,754
Median Household Income
1,347,911
Service Area Population
39%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
42%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Hcwrd/south-central serves a community with a median household income of $78,754 and an estimated 1,347,911 residents across its service area. Approximately 42% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 39% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Hcwrd/south-central's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
49th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
78th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Hillsborough County, Florida rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 78th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
26 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Hcwrd/south-central compares to EPA limits

Lead 2 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 3 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects

What This Means For You

Lead at 2 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 11 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Total Coliform at 10 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 261 detections recorded. 57 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 56 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Florida

Pinellas County Utilities
506,353 people
C 32 violations
B 44 violations
City of St Petersburg
349,979 people
D 0 violations
B 17 violations
B 21 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,703
PFAS Treatment $390
Radon Mitigation $129
Water Filtration $10
Total Estimated Cost $2,232

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,232 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Hcwrd/south-central (EPA ID: FL6290787) is a community water system in Florida that serves approximately 473,500 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 77 ZIP codes across 15 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (66/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 12 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
June 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2025 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Lead Monitoring Unresolved
March 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2025 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2025 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
February 1, 2025 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
December 1, 2024 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
December 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Total Coliform Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2024 Total Coliform Monitoring Unresolved
March 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Lead Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 11 No
Total Coliform Microbiological 10 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 3 No
Lead Inorganic 2 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
33596 0.0047 mg/L No N/A
33510 0.0019 mg/L No N/A
33547 0.0007 mg/L No N/A
33569 0.0003 mg/L No N/A
33579 0.0003 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 21 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 56 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 77 ZIP codes:

33503 · 33510 · 33511 · 33527 · 33534 33547 · 33567 · 33569 · 33570 · 33572 33573 · 33578 · 33579 · 33584 · 33592 33594 · 33596 · 33598 · 33601 · 33602 33603 · 33604 · 33605 · 33606 · 33607 33608 · 33609 · 33610 · 33611 · 33612 33613 · 33614 · 33615 · 33616 · 33617 33618 · 33619 · 33620 · 33621 · 33622 33623 · 33624 · 33625 · 33626 · 33629 33630 · 33631 · 33633 · 33634 · 33635 33637 · 33646 · 33647 · 33650 · 33655 33660 · 33661 · 33662 · 33663 · 33664 33672 · 33673 · 33674 · 33675 · 33677 33679 · 33680 · 33681 · 33682 · 33684 33685 · 33686 · 33687 · 33688 · 33689 33690 · 33694

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Hcwrd/south-central (FL6290787) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hcwrd/south-central water safe to drink?

Hcwrd/south-central has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Hcwrd/south-central serve?

Hcwrd/south-central serves approximately 473,500 people across 77 ZIP codes in Florida.

Where does Hcwrd/south-central get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
23
Latest sample
4/15/2024
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 13.7 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 13.7 ppt
PFHxA 10.8 ppt
PFBA 7.2 ppt
PFOS 5.4 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 5 ppt
PFHpA 4.8 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
145,969
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 515,012
Reported to Florida

Source: FDEP PWS Lead Service Line Inventories (LSLI) · Submitted 2024

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Hcwrd/south-central safe to drink?
Hcwrd/south-central has a C safety grade based on 25 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Hcwrd/south-central's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Total Coliform. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Hcwrd/south-central serve?
Hcwrd/south-central serves approximately 473,500 people with drinking water across 77 ZIP codes.
What is Hcwrd/south-central's water source?
Hcwrd/south-central draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Hcwrd/south-central's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0047 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Hcwrd/south-central's service area?
The Hcwrd/south-central service area has a median household income of $78,754. EPA EJScreen data classifies 39% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Hcwrd/south-central get its water?
Hcwrd/south-central's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Hcwrd/south-central (EPA ID: FL6290787) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems Florida Hcwrd/south-central

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