Health Violations Found FL 3 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Lee County Utilities

EPA ID: FL5364048 · 282,556 people served · 27 ZIP codes

Right now, Lee County Utilities shows 10 EPA violations marked active and unresolved — the provider continues to supply approximately 282,556 residents while each finding awaits closure.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 79
Avg Safety Score
282,556
People Served
27
ZIP Codes Served
20
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0084 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
9
Contaminants Flagged
$322K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 28 (2021) to 18 (2025). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lee County Utilities Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$76,904
Median Household Income
576,866
Service Area Population
30%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
32%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lee County Utilities serves a community with a median household income of $76,904 and an estimated 576,866 residents across its service area.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Lee County Utilities's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
29th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Lee County, Florida rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

33 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
35 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 49% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Lee County Utilities compares to EPA limits

Lead 1 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Uranium 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.03 mg/L
Kidney toxicity, increased cancer risk

What This Means For You

Lead at 1 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Uranium at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.03 mg/L. Kidney toxicity, increased cancer risk. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 105 detections recorded. 30 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 30 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Florida

B 8 violations
B 0 violations
City of Cocoa
294,039 people
B 1 violation
B 8 violations
City of Hialeah
238,000 people
C 42 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,552
Water Filtration $433
PFAS Treatment $333
Total Estimated Cost $2,319

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,319 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Lee County Utilities (EPA ID: FL5364048) is a community water system in Florida that serves approximately 282,556 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 27 ZIP codes across 8 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (79/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

3 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 10 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
February 1, 2025 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
February 1, 2025 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Resolved
September 1, 2023 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 8 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Total Coliform Microbiological 3 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Lead Inorganic 1 No
Uranium Radionuclides 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
33928 0.0084 mg/L No N/A
33900 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33901 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33902 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33905 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33906 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33907 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33908 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33911 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33912 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33913 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33916 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33919 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33965 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33966 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33967 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33994 0.0011 mg/L No N/A
33903 0.0005 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 22 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 5 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lee County Utilities (FL5364048) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lee County Utilities water safe to drink?

Lee County Utilities has recorded 3 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Lee County Utilities serve?

Lee County Utilities serves approximately 282,556 people across 27 ZIP codes in Florida.

Where does Lee County Utilities get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
239-533-8845
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Contact information from Lee County Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.
Disinfectant used
Chloramines
Treatment chemicals reported
limechlorinefluorideion exchangereverse osmosishydrogen sulfidenanofiltration

Source: Lee County Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from Lee County Utilities Consumer Confidence Report:
In 2024, the FDEP conducted a statewide assessment of public drinking water systems to identify any source of contamination in the vicinity of source water wells and surface water intakes. The assessment found there were 34 potential sources of contamination identified for the LCU source water system. The susceptibility of contamination for our groundwater wells was low to moderate. The susceptibility of contamination for our surface water system was considered to be high due to many potential sources of contamination present in the assessment area.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Advanced
Advanced treatment that may include ozonation, ultraviolet disinfection, activated-carbon filtration, or membrane filtration. Used when source water has elevated contamination risk or to remove disinfection byproducts.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorine
pH adjustment
Raises or lowers water acidity to protect pipes and improve treatment performance.
lime
Fluoridation
Added at low levels per state or local public-health policy for dental health.
fluoride
Other reported chemicals
Reported by the utility but not in our annotation dictionary.
ion exchangereverse osmosishydrogen sulfidenanofiltration

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Lee County Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
348
Detections
20
Latest sample
10/9/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 13.1 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 13.1 ppt
PFPeA 8 ppt
PFOS 5.9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxA 5.4 ppt
PFBS 5.1 ppt
PFOA 4.2 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead service line replacement plan from Lee County Utilities Consumer Confidence Report:
Lee County Utilities has completed the required lead service line inventory. To access the inventory please visit https://www.leegov.com/utilities/Documents/Customer%20Service/Service%20Line%20Inventory.pdf

Lead Service Line Replacement Tracker

This water utility's lead service line (LSL) replacement program is tracked from public Consumer Confidence Report filings. Email signup notifies subscribers when the utility files an updated replacement plan or progress milestone.

Get notified on replacement progress

Subscribers receive an email when this utility updates its LSL plan, files a milestone report, or adjusts replacement timelines. No marketing, no third-party sharing.

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Lee County Utilities

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. LSL replacement-program data is sourced from public CCR filings published by the utility. Subscription notifications are based on automated parsing of subsequent CCR releases.

Learn more about Lead and Copper Rule replacement requirements →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
21
Galvanized — Replacement Required
4,255
Unknown Material
92,992
Confirmed Non-Lead
Replacement Progress
0 of 21 galvanized lines replaced

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 282,556
Reported to Florida

Source: FDEP PWS Lead Service Line Inventories (LSLI) · Submitted 2024

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Notable events from the utility's CCR

These bullet entries are the utility's own narration of operational, regulatory, or infrastructure events during the reporting period.

Notable events from Lee County Utilities Consumer Confidence Report:
  • LCU performed a free chlorine flush from May 1 through May 21. Disinfection results include both chloramines and chlorine.
  • The Olga Water Treatment Plant was not producing water during March 16, 2024 - August 1, 2024.

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Lee County Utilities safe to drink?
Lee County Utilities earns a B safety grade with 20 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Lee County Utilities's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Uranium. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Lee County Utilities serve?
Lee County Utilities serves approximately 282,556 people with drinking water across 27 ZIP codes.
What is Lee County Utilities's water source?
Lee County Utilities draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Lee County Utilities's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0084 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Lee County Utilities's service area?
The Lee County Utilities service area has a median household income of $76,904. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Lee County Utilities get its water?
Lee County Utilities's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Lee County Utilities (EPA ID: FL5364048) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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