Historical Compliance Records DE

Wilmington Water Department

EPA ID: DE0000663 ยท 107,976 people served ยท 11 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Wilmington Water Department (DE0000663): 1 EPA violation in the last five years. A total of 1 EPA violation spanning the past five monitoring years sit on Wilmington Water Department's record - every finding has been officially cleared, and the supplier now holds current compliance status for its service population of approximately 107,976 people, with no outstanding enforcement of any kind.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 68
Avg Safety Score
107,976
People Served
11
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
1
Contaminants Flagged
$309K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Wilmington Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$85,988
Median Household Income
241,790
Service Area Population
18%
Disadvantaged Population
32th
Poverty Percentile
43th
Energy Burden Percentile
80%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Wilmington Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $85,988 and an estimated 241,790 residents across its service area. Approximately 80% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Wilmington Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
49th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
86th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 86th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

69 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
4 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 95% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Wilmington Water Department compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 91 detections recorded. 21 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.05 ppt, PFOS: 0.05 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Delaware

C 0 violations
0 violations
B 0 violations
Newark Water Department
40,000 people
C 0 violations
Dover Water Department
39,491 people
A 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,600
PFAS Treatment $600
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $2,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,600 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Wilmington Water Department (EPA ID: DE0000663) is a community water system in Delaware that serves approximately 107,976 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 11 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (68/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 8 of 11 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by DE or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Wilmington Water Department (DE0000663) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wilmington Water Department water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Wilmington Water Department; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Wilmington Water Department serve?

Wilmington Water Department serves approximately 107,976 people across 11 ZIP codes in Delaware.

Where does Wilmington Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
40
Latest sample
1/31/2024
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 32.2 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 32.2 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 21.1 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 14.1 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOA 9.9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHpA 8.4 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBS 3.6 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Wilmington Water Department safe to drink?
Wilmington Water Department has a C safety grade based on 1 recorded violation. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Wilmington Water Department's water?
Detected contaminants include Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Wilmington Water Department serve?
Wilmington Water Department serves approximately 107,976 people with drinking water across 11 ZIP codes.
What is Wilmington Water Department's water source?
Wilmington Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Wilmington Water Department's service area?
The Wilmington Water Department service area has a median household income of $85,988. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Wilmington Water Department get its water?
Wilmington Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Wilmington Water Department (DE): 1 EPA Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/de0000663/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-de0000663,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Wilmington Water Department (DE): 1 EPA Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/de0000663/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Wilmington Water Department (EPA ID: DE0000663) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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