CITY REPORT DE

New Castle, DE Water Safety: 78/100 (2026)

2 ZIP codes · 8 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Unlike many cities its size in DE, New Castle keeps health-based violation rates low — systems here score at or above the state average for tap water safety, with no systemic concerns flagged in the current data set.

How New Castle Compares

New Castle78/100
Delaware avg81/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

2
ZIP Codes
8
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 78
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$243K
Median Home Value
$1,300
Est. Remediation (0.5% of home value)

What You Should Know About New Castle Water

  • Average lead level: 0.001 mg/L.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,300 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.25 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in New Castle

Across New Castle, DE, residential water comes from 3 primary utilities rather than a single consolidated provider. Each system operates independently — managing its own distribution infrastructure, rate schedules, and EPA compliance filings. Federal records track 8 water systems in the area, with these top providers accounting for the majority of residential connections.

Artesian Water Company
Serves ~231,114 people
73
/100
WILMINGTON WATER DEPARTMENT
Serves ~107,976 people
73
/100
Veolia Water Delaware, Inc.
Serves ~100,495 people
73
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 2 ZIP codes in New Castle, Delaware (population ~60,593), covering 8 community water systems serving approximately 449,043 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in New Castle — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for New Castle: B (78/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

New Castle water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0010 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 0 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 2 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 0 ZIP codes

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
19720 B Municipal Services Commission 5,549
19721 B Municipal Services Commission 5,549

All ZIP Codes in New Castle

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in New Castle

10.4%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.5%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.4% ↑
Diabetes 12.2% ↑
Mental Health 15.5% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for New Castle Homeowners

In New Castle, the equity impact of remediation is proportionally small — not the kind of financial commitment that rises to the level of a genuine planning constraint, but a minor share of what most properties here are worth.

Median Home Value
$242,600
Est. Remediation
$1,300
Remediation as % of home value 0.5%

Remediation costs in New Castle are relatively low compared to home values. The $600–$2,100 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 31% below the Delaware average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in New Castle

0.001
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Lead risk in New Castle appears low overall, but individual homes may differ. Testing is the only way to confirm your water's lead content.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in New Castle

50% of ZIP codes in New Castle are mapped into FEMA-designated flood zones, and the NFIP records 144 claims reflecting a multi-event flood history. That combination places local flood exposure in the range where water-quality implications deserve at least periodic attention.

144
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$10,642
Avg Claim Payout
50%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~7
Est. Claims/Year

New Castle has a moderate flood history with 144 FEMA claims averaging $10,642 per payout. 50% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,300</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in New Castle, DE?
New Castle has an average water safety score of 78/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does New Castle water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in New Castle is 0.001 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does New Castle compare to Delaware average?
New Castle has an average water safety score of 78/100, which is below the Delaware state average of 81/100.
How many water systems serve New Castle?
New Castle is served by 8 public water systems across 2 ZIP codes, serving approximately 60,593 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in New Castle?
Estimated remediation costs in New Castle average $1,300 per household, ranging from $600 to $2,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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