Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua
EPA ID: CO0115784 ยท 2,800 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes
ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua (CO0115784): 6 health-based violations recorded since 2021. Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua's EPA record lists 11 historical violations, and none is listed as open in that record; the utility supplies water to 2,800 residents.
Data: EPA SDWIS
Service Area Map
Coverage area for Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.
Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C
Demographics of ZIP Codes Served
The ZIP codes associated with Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua have a median household income of $57,292 and about 8,766 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 62% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.
Environmental Justice Note: On average, 71% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.
๐ Where Does Your Water Come From?
Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.
Infrastructure Risk
Comparable Water Systems
Similar-sized systems in Colorado
Estimated Remediation Costs
Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system
Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.
System Overview
Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua (EPA ID: CO0115784) is a community water system in Colorado that serves approximately 2,800 people from surface water sources.
This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.
ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (55/100)
This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 2 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.
Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.
Violation History
Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 11 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.
Recent Violations
| Date | Contaminant | Type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 5, 2024 | Lead and Copper Rule | Health-based | Resolved |
| July 1, 2023 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Health-based | Resolved |
| June 6, 2023 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Non-health-based | Resolved |
| June 1, 2023 | Chlorine dioxide | Non-health-based | Resolved |
| April 1, 2023 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Health-based | Resolved |
| January 1, 2023 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Health-based | Resolved |
| January 1, 2023 | Lead and Copper Rule | Non-health-based | Resolved |
| October 1, 2022 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Health-based | Resolved |
| July 1, 2022 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Health-based | Resolved |
| April 1, 2021 | Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Non-health-based | Resolved |
| April 1, 2021 | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Non-health-based | Resolved |
Contaminants Detected
The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL Violation | 5 | Yes |
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique, Monitoring & Reporting | 2 | Yes |
| Chlorine dioxide | Other Violation | 1 | No |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | Other (notice or report rule) | 1 | No |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & Reporting | 1 | No |
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & Reporting | 1 | No |
Health Risk Details
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) (EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L)
Long-term exposure is associated with increased cancer risk, including bladder cancer; possible reproductive effects At-risk groups: pregnant women, long-term consumers of chlorinated water.
Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, point-of-entry aeration. Find the right filter โ
Lead & Copper
EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:
| Lead Level | Exceeds Action Level | Sample Date |
|---|---|---|
| 0.004 mg/L | No | 2025-12-31 |
The accepted LCR snapshot contains 1 reported copper action-level exceedance record for this PWSID. The source does not provide a verified copper level for publication.
Radon Risk in Service Area
2 of 2 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.
The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.
ZIP Codes Served
Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by CO or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.
Data Sources
This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua (CO0115784) on EPA.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua water safe to drink?
The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua; its 11 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.
How many people does Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua serve?
Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua serves approximately 2,800 people across 2 ZIP codes in Colorado.
Where does Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua get its water?
The primary water source is surface water.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to cite this page
ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua (CO): 6 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/co0115784/
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author = {{ZipCheckup}},
title = {{Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua (CO): 6 Health Violations}},
year = {n.d.},
url = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/co0115784/}
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What You Can Do
Test your water
Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ
Check your specific ZIP code
Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ
Contact your utility
Upper Surface Creek Domestic Wua (EPA ID: CO0115784) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.