Water System Report CO

Willows Water District

EPA ID: CO0103100 ยท 19,000 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Willows Water District (CO0103100): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Although compliance varies widely among water utilities nationally, Willows Water District stands out with zero EPA violations over five consecutive monitoring years, delivering safe tap water to 19,000 residents and showing no enforcement activity across the entire reporting span.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 67
Avg Safety Score
19,000
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$656K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Willows Water District Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$126,237
Median Household Income
118,008
Service Area Population
16%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
10th
Energy Burden Percentile
59%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Willows Water District serves a community with a median household income of $126,237 and an estimated 118,008 residents across its service area. Approximately 59% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Willows Water District's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

44 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
26 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 63% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 10 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.07 ppt, PFOS: 0.07 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Colorado

City of Montrose
19,305 people
2 violations
City of Evans
19,369 people
C 2 violations
0 violations
D 4 violations
C 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $300
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $2,850

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,850 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Willows Water District (EPA ID: CO0103100) is a community water system in Colorado that serves approximately 19,000 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (67/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 4 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

No reported lead measurement appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. Absence of a reported measurement is not a measured zero.

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by CO or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Willows Water District (CO0103100) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Willows Water District water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Willows Water District in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Willows Water District serve?

Willows Water District serves approximately 19,000 people across 4 ZIP codes in Colorado.

Where does Willows Water District get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Willows Water District safe to drink?
Willows Water District has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Willows Water District meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Willows Water District serve?
Willows Water District serves approximately 19,000 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Willows Water District's water source?
Willows Water District draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Willows Water District's service area?
The Willows Water District service area has a median household income of $126,237. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Willows Water District get its water?
Willows Water District's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Willows Water District, CO: Serves 19K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/co0103100/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-co0103100,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Willows Water District, CO: Serves 19K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/co0103100/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Willows Water District (EPA ID: CO0103100) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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