Water System Report CA

City of Sunnyvale

EPA ID: CA4310014 ยท 157,566 people served ยท 9 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Sunnyvale (CA4310014): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Federal monitoring records confirm City of Sunnyvale has operated without any EPA violations for the full five-year window - covering every contaminant category and reporting cycle across a service area of approximately 157,566 residents, with no gaps in the compliance record.

Data: EPA SDWIS

157,566
People Served
9
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$1.8M
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Sunnyvale Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$183,563
Median Household Income
359,373
Service Area Population
25%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
10th
Energy Burden Percentile
67%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Sunnyvale serves a community with a median household income of $183,563 and an estimated 359,373 residents across its service area. Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Sunnyvale's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

50 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
19 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 72% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 7 detections recorded. 1 exceeds federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.0051 ppt, PFOS: 0.0065 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in California

City of Roseville
155,612 people
B 0 violations
City of Bakersfield
160,144 people
C 0 violations
C 0 violations
City of Hayward
162,954 people
0 violations
C 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,267
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $344
Total Estimated Cost $2,011

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,011 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Sunnyvale (EPA ID: CA4310014) is a community water system in California that serves approximately 157,566 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 9 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by CA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Sunnyvale (CA4310014) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Sunnyvale water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Sunnyvale in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Sunnyvale serve?

City of Sunnyvale serves approximately 157,566 people across 9 ZIP codes in California.

Where does City of Sunnyvale get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
580

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
City of Sunnyvale meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Sunnyvale serve?
City of Sunnyvale serves approximately 157,566 people with drinking water across 9 ZIP codes.
What is City of Sunnyvale's water source?
City of Sunnyvale draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Sunnyvale's service area?
The City of Sunnyvale service area has a median household income of $183,563. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Sunnyvale get its water?
City of Sunnyvale's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Sunnyvale, CA: Serves 158K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ca4310014/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ca4310014,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Sunnyvale, CA: Serves 158K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ca4310014/}
}
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