Health Violations Found CA 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

City of Sacramento Main

EPA ID: CA3410020 · 520,407 people served · 107 ZIP codes

With 2 unresolved EPA violations, City of Sacramento Main is currently out of full compliance — approximately 520,407 people in its service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 80
Avg Safety Score
520,407
People Served
107
ZIP Codes Served
2
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0385 mg/L
Max Lead Level — Exceeds Limit
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
1
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Sacramento Main Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$80,835
Median Household Income
979,025
Service Area Population
34%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
66%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Sacramento Main serves a community with a median household income of $80,835 and an estimated 979,025 residents across its service area. Approximately 66% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 34% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Sacramento Main's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
69th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Sacramento County, California rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 69th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

48 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
19 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 72% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Sacramento Main compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 232 detections recorded. 83 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 56 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.0051 ppt, PFOS: 0.0065 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in California

City of Fresno
545,716 people
B 5 violations
B 19 violations
A 6 violations
C 14 violations
City of Anaheim
348,593 people
A 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $389
Flood Insurance $387
Water Filtration $286
PFAS Treatment $166
Total Estimated Cost $1,228

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure — Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,445
10 years
$10,890
20 years
$21,780

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,228 (one-time) vs. $10,890 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Sacramento Main (EPA ID: CA3410020) is a community water system in California that serves approximately 520,407 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 107 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (80/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 2 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
95758 0.0385 mg/L Yes N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 28 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 79 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 107 ZIP codes:

94203 · 94204 · 94205 · 94206 · 94207 94208 · 94209 · 94211 · 94229 · 94230 94232 · 94234 · 94235 · 94236 · 94237 94239 · 94240 · 94244 · 94245 · 94246 94247 · 94248 · 94249 · 94250 · 94252 94254 · 94256 · 94257 · 94258 · 94259 94261 · 94262 · 94263 · 94267 · 94268 94269 · 94271 · 94273 · 94274 · 94277 94278 · 94279 · 94280 · 94282 · 94283 94284 · 94285 · 94286 · 94287 · 94288 94289 · 94290 · 94291 · 94293 · 94294 94295 · 94296 · 94297 · 94298 · 94299 95659 · 95668 · 95673 · 95758 · 95811 95812 · 95813 · 95814 · 95815 · 95816 95817 · 95818 · 95819 · 95820 · 95821 95822 · 95823 · 95824 · 95825 · 95826 95827 · 95828 · 95829 · 95830 · 95831 95832 · 95833 · 95834 · 95835 · 95836 95837 · 95838 · 95840 · 95841 · 95842 95843 · 95851 · 95852 · 95853 · 95860 95864 · 95865 · 95866 · 95867 · 95887 95894 · 95899

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Sacramento Main (CA3410020) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Sacramento Main water safe to drink?

City of Sacramento Main has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does City of Sacramento Main serve?

City of Sacramento Main serves approximately 520,407 people across 107 ZIP codes in California.

Where does City of Sacramento Main get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
812
Detections
27
Latest sample
2/22/2024
Highest analyte
PFOS: 41.4 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 41.4 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFHxS 19.1 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOA 17.3 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFBA 7.4 ppt
PFPeA 6.5 ppt
PFHxA 6.3 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
146,067
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 527,979
Reported to California

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Sacramento Main safe to drink?
City of Sacramento Main earns a B safety grade with 2 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in City of Sacramento Main's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 2 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Sacramento Main serve?
City of Sacramento Main serves approximately 520,407 people with drinking water across 107 ZIP codes.
What is City of Sacramento Main's water source?
City of Sacramento Main draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Sacramento Main's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0385 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of City of Sacramento Main's service area?
The City of Sacramento Main service area has a median household income of $80,835. EPA EJScreen data classifies 34% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Sacramento Main get its water?
City of Sacramento Main's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

City of Sacramento Main (EPA ID: CA3410020) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems California City of Sacramento Main

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