Monitoring Violations AL

Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd

EPA ID: AL0001422 · 47,070 people served · 16 ZIP codes

Looking at the EPA enforcement file for Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd, 4 violations appear in the five-year dataset, but none remain open — the utility has addressed each finding and is in current compliance, with no pending enforcement affecting the 47,070 people in its service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 56
Avg Safety Score
47,070
People Served
16
ZIP Codes Served
4
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00188 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
2
Contaminants Flagged
$139K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2022) to 5 (2025). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$54,134
Median Household Income
107,806
Service Area Population
80%
Disadvantaged Population
79th
Poverty Percentile
78th
Energy Burden Percentile
50%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd serves a community with a median household income of $54,134 and an estimated 107,806 residents across its service area. Approximately 50% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 80% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
34th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
21th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Marshall County, Alabama rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

39 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
31 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 56% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd compares to EPA limits

Lead 1 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Chlorite 3 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Lead at 1 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Chlorite at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1 mg/L. Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children. Consider ferrous sulfate reduction filtration.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 102 detections recorded. 28 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 28 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

B 0 violations
Enterprise Water Works
48,000 people
A 3 violations
B 0 violations
B 6 violations
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,013
PFAS Treatment $588
Radon Mitigation $325
Total Estimated Cost $1,925

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,925 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd (EPA ID: AL0001422) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 47,070 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 16 ZIP codes across 15 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (56/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

4 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
April 1, 2023 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 3 No
Lead Inorganic 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
35968 0.00188 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 15 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd (AL0001422) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd water safe to drink?

Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd serve?

Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd serves approximately 47,070 people across 16 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
638
Detections
29
Latest sample
6/16/2025
Highest analyte
PFOA: 11.9 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 11.9 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFBA 11.3 ppt
PFHpA 7.6 ppt
PFHxA 7.2 ppt
PFBS 5.7 ppt
PFPeA 5.7 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
21,366
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 47,070
Reported to Alabama

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd safe to drink?
Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd has a C safety grade based on 4 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Chlorite. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd serve?
Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd serves approximately 47,070 people with drinking water across 16 ZIP codes.
What is Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd's water source?
Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00188 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd's service area?
The Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd service area has a median household income of $54,134. EPA EJScreen data classifies 80% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd get its water?
Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Northeast Alabama Water, Sewer, and Fpd (EPA ID: AL0001422) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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