Water System Report AL

Leighton, Wsb of the Town of

EPA ID: AL0000319 · 1,203 people served · 3 ZIP codes

Zero EPA violations over five years — Leighton, Wsb of the Town of has kept tap water compliance clean for its full service population of 1,203.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

1,203
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$125K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2022) to 3 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Leighton, Wsb of the Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$57,679
Median Household Income
18,139
Service Area Population
62%
Disadvantaged Population
67th
Poverty Percentile
77th
Energy Burden Percentile
53%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Leighton, Wsb of the Town of serves a community with a median household income of $57,679 and an estimated 18,139 residents across its service area. Approximately 53% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 62% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Leighton, Wsb of the Town of's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
67th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Colbert County, Alabama rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 67th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

46 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 22 detections recorded. 6 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 6 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

White Hall Water Board
1,200 people
B 4 violations
Walnut Grove, Town of
1,227 people
B 2 violations
Columbia Water Works
1,179 people
A 5 violations
C 6 violations
Gurley Water System
1,155 people
B 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $600
Water Filtration $100
Total Estimated Cost $3,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,100 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Leighton, Wsb of the Town of (EPA ID: AL0000319) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 1,203 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Leighton, Wsb of the Town of (AL0000319) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Leighton, Wsb of the Town of water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Leighton, Wsb of the Town of has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Leighton, Wsb of the Town of serve?

Leighton, Wsb of the Town of serves approximately 1,203 people across 3 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Leighton, Wsb of the Town of get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
70
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
341
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Reporting compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 2E.
Compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 4G.
Population served: 1,203
Reported to Alabama

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Leighton, Wsb of the Town of meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Leighton, Wsb of the Town of serve?
Leighton, Wsb of the Town of serves approximately 1,203 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Leighton, Wsb of the Town of's water source?
Leighton, Wsb of the Town of draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Leighton, Wsb of the Town of's service area?
The Leighton, Wsb of the Town of service area has a median household income of $57,679. EPA EJScreen data classifies 62% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Leighton, Wsb of the Town of get its water?
Leighton, Wsb of the Town of's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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