Historical Compliance Records AL 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board

EPA ID: AL0000162 ยท 31,239 people served ยท 5 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board (AL0000162): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. Past issues aside, Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board cleared all 23 violations and is compliant today, supplying 31,239 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

31,239
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
23
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.001 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
22
Contaminants Flagged
$153K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$60,509
Median Household Income
66,205
Service Area Population
61%
Disadvantaged Population
62th
Poverty Percentile
74th
Energy Burden Percentile
59%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board serves a community with a median household income of $60,509 and an estimated 66,205 residents across its service area. Approximately 59% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 61% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
48th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
44th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

47 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
22 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 68% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board compares to EPA limits

PFOA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.000004 mg/L
PFNA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.00001 mg/L
Chlorodibromomethane 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen)
Bromate 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L

What This Means For You

PFOA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.000004 mg/L.

PFNA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.00001 mg/L.

Chlorodibromomethane at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen). Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Bromate at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

Chlorodibromoacetic Acid at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 10 detections recorded. 5 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 5 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Chlorodibromomethane was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

16 violations
C 16 violations
City of Alexander City
32,556 people
0 violations
0 violations
9 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,080
PFAS Treatment $600
Water Filtration $60
Total Estimated Cost $2,940

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,940 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board (EPA ID: AL0000162) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 31,239 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 23 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 2 resolved, 21 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2026 PFOA Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 PFNA Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Monochloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Dichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromodichloromethane Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Dibromochloromethane Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromoform Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chlorodibromomethane Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Trichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Monobromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Dibromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromochloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromodichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Tribromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 HAA6Br Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 HAA9 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromate Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chlorate Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chloramine Non-health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 2 Yes
PFOA PFAS 1 No
PFNA PFAS 1 No
Monochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromodichloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dibromochloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromoform Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Chlorodibromomethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Trichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Monobromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromodichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Tribromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.001 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board (AL0000162) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board; its 23 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board serve?

Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board serves approximately 31,239 people across 5 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
406
Detections
7
Latest sample
8/19/2024
Highest analyte
PFOS: 6.1 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 6.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxS 3.1 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board's water?
Detected contaminants include PFOA, PFNA, Chlorodibromomethane, Bromate. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board serve?
Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board serves approximately 31,239 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board's water source?
Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.001 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board's service area?
The Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board service area has a median household income of $60,509. EPA EJScreen data classifies 61% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board get its water?
Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Oxford Water Works and Sewer Board (AL): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000162/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-al0000162,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Oxford Water Works and Sewer Board (AL): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000162/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Oxford Water Works & Sewer Board (EPA ID: AL0000162) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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