COUNTY REPORT WI

Vernon County, Wisconsin

11 ZIP codes · Avg score 62/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Water systems across Vernon County's 11 ZIP codes produce average compliance results overall — pockets with documented violations exist, and the variation between areas makes ZIP-level lookup the most useful tool for residents here.

How Vernon County Compares

Vernon County62/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Vernon County Compares

C
County Grade
62/100
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
16
Water Systems

Vernon County scores 4 points below the Wisconsin state average (66/100) and 6 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
62
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 54665 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 54624 (45/100)
$198K
Median Home Value
$2,800
Avg Remediation (141% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Vernon County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.4 (asthma 11%, diabetes 12.9%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,209, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.396% avg pipe failure probability, 45% of ZIPs at high risk

61.4% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Vernon County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
3 (3 health)
2023
2 (2 health)
2024
7 (7 health)
2025
1 (1 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 7 violations. Past 5 years: 13 total (13 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.9% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 38.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1975
Median Build Year
61.4%
Pre-1978 Housing
40%
Pipe Failure Probability
45%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,209

Flood $709/yr
Energy Code Gap $270/yr
Water / Lead $150/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

13,956 housing units in Vernon County

Pre-1940 27%
1940–1959 13%
1960–1979 19%
1980–1999 20%
2000+ 21%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Vernon County

$198K
Median Home Value
$2,800
Est. Remediation Cost
1.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Vernon County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Vernon County residents

Asthma 11% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.9% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 38.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Vernon County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 GENOA WATERWORKS 264 35
2 Edgewood Mobile Home Park 180 35
3 Westby Waterworks 2,400 11
4 Blue Spruce Mobile Home Community 80 10
5 Duncan Prairie Mhc 64 10

16 total water systems serve Vernon County.

All ZIP Codes in Vernon County

11 ZIP codes tracked in Vernon County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 54665 Viroqua 70 B 1 $223K
2 54623 Coon Valley 69 C 2 (1 health) $249K
3 54651 Ontario 69 C 3 (1 health) $198K
4 54621 Chaseburg 65 C 0 $255K
5 54639 La Farge 65 C 0 $181K
6 54664 Viola 63 C 4 $178K
7 54667 Westby 63 C 10 (2 health) $210K
8 54634 Hillsboro 62 C 4 (2 health) $181K
9 54652 Readstown 60 C 6 (2 health) $143K
10 54632 Genoa 54 D 35 (3 health) $206K
11 54624 De Soto 45 D 0 $184K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Vernon County

Filtered against federal data, fitted to local risks.

Overview

Vernon County in Wisconsin covers 11 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (62/100).

8 of 11 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 11 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Wisconsin water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Vernon County?
Vernon County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Vernon County?
Vernon County is served by 16 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 11 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Vernon County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Vernon County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,209 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Vernon County?
The median home build year in Vernon County is 1975. 61.4% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Vernon County compare to Wisconsin?
Vernon County has an average water safety score of 62/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.

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