COUNTY REPORT WI

Marathon County, Wisconsin

17 ZIP codes · Avg score 60/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

For most households in Marathon County, the 17 tracked ZIP codes show adequate but uneven water quality.

How Marathon County Compares

Marathon County60/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Marathon County Compares

C
County Grade
60/100
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
24
Water Systems

Marathon County scores 6 points below the Wisconsin state average (66/100) and 8 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
60
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 54476 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 54471 (40/100)
$205K
Median Home Value
$2,218
Avg Remediation (108% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Marathon County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.8 (asthma 10.2%, diabetes 10.8%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $779, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.385% avg pipe failure probability, 35% of ZIPs at high risk

64.4% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2023–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Marathon County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2023
1 (1 health)
2024
13 (13 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 13 violations. Past 5 years: 14 total (14 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.2% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.8% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 36.2% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1976
Median Build Year
64.4%
Pre-1978 Housing
39%
Pipe Failure Probability
35%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $779

Energy Code Gap $302/yr
Flood $200/yr
Water / Lead $197/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

59,205 housing units in Marathon County

Pre-1940 17%
1940–1959 15%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 23%
2000+ 20%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Marathon County

$205K
Median Home Value
$2,218
Est. Remediation Cost
1.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Marathon County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Marathon County residents

Asthma 10.2% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.8% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 36.2% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Marathon County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Wausau Waterworks 39,994 43
2 Edgewood Country Estates 49 42
3 Rib Mountain Water Utility 6,398 39
4 Maine Water Utility 271 39
5 Prairie Meadow Estates 1 50 39

24 total water systems serve Marathon County.

All ZIP Codes in Marathon County

17 ZIP codes tracked in Marathon County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 54476 Schofield 70 B 1 $211K
2 54414 Birnamwood 69 C 2 $186K
3 54403 Wausau 67 C 13 (1 health) $179K
4 54448 Marathon 67 C 4 $239K
5 54421 Colby 66 C 0 $179K
6 54455 Mosinee 66 C 3 (1 health) $227K
7 54440 Hatley 65 C 2 $201K
8 54479 Spencer 65 C 4 (1 health) $175K
9 54484 Stratford 65 C 3 (1 health) $234K
10 54401 Wausau 62 C 13 (1 health) $186K
11 54402 Wausau 62 C 13 (1 health)
12 54426 Edgar 61 C 2 (1 health) $205K
13 54474 Rothschild 58 C 2 (1 health) $184K
14 54473 Rosholt 53 D 0 $229K
15 54411 Athens 42 D 2 $211K
16 54417 Brokaw 40 D 0
17 54471 Ringle 40 D 0 $275K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Marathon County

Four sources — EPA, NSF, FEMA, CDC — drive the match.

Overview

Marathon County in Wisconsin covers 17 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (60/100).

13 of 17 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 8 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Wisconsin water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Marathon County?
Marathon County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Marathon County?
Marathon County is served by 24 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 17 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Marathon County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Marathon County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $779 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Marathon County?
The median home build year in Marathon County is 1976. 64.4% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Marathon County compare to Wisconsin?
Marathon County has an average water safety score of 60/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.

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