COUNTY REPORT WI

Jefferson County, Wisconsin

11 ZIP codes · Avg score 62/100 · Grade C

ZipCheckup grade for Jefferson County: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Jefferson County: 11 ZIP codes, mid-range safety grade.

How Jefferson County Compares

Jefferson County62/100
Wisconsin avg70/100
National avg73/100

How Jefferson County Compares

C
County Grade
62/100
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
16
Water Systems

Jefferson County scores 8 points below the Wisconsin state average (70/100) and 11 points below the national average (73/100).

Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0; EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData

C
County Grade
62
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 53094 (66/100)
Lowest ZIP: 53156 (49/100)
$299K
Median Home Value
$414
Avg Remediation (0.14% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Jefferson County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.8 (asthma 10.9%, diabetes 10.7%)

Modeled additional annual cost estimate per homeowner: $1,137, largest modeled factor: Flood

59% of homes built before 1980 (lead paint was banned for residential use in 1978)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.9% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 40.7% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1975
Median Build Year
59%
Pre-1980 Housing
45/100
Infrastructure Stress Indicator
73%
ZIPs with High Infrastructure Stress
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Modeled area-level indicator, not a failure probability. Sources: Census ACS housing age, EPA DWINSA infrastructure needs, EPA SDWIS violations, and EPA lead indicators.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,137

Flood $756/yr
Energy Code Gap $319/yr
Water / Lead $220/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

35,343 housing units in Jefferson County

Pre-1940 26%
1940–1959 14%
1960–1979 19%
1980–1999 22%
2000+ 18%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Jefferson County

$299K
Median Home Value
$414
Est. Remediation Cost
0.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Modeled remediation costs in Jefferson County can be compared with the median property value; actual costs vary by property.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Jefferson County residents

Asthma 10.9% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 40.7% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water systems mapped to Jefferson County ZIP codes

8 community water systems mapped to Jefferson County ZIP codes; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Show all 8 water systems

16 water systems mapped to Jefferson County ZIP codes in our data; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Systems with the most violations in Jefferson County

5 water systems with violations in EPA records.

All ZIP Codes in Jefferson County

11 ZIP codes tracked in Jefferson County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 53094 Watertown 66 C 3 $224K
2 53551 Lake Mills 66 C 2 (1 health) $323K
3 53594 Waterloo 66 C 1 $237K
4 53538 Fort Atkinson 65 C 10 (8 health) $228K
5 53549 Jefferson 61 C 19 (8 health) $247K
6 53156 Palmyra 49 D 3 $236K
7 53036 Ixonia — — 0 $347K
8 53038 Johnson Creek — — 12 (1 health) $299K
9 53137 Helenville — — 11 (1 health) $329K
10 53178 Sullivan — — $338K
11 53523 Cambridge — — 7 (2 health) $308K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Jefferson County

Nothing on this list means a problem exists in your own home: the matches are drawn from county- and ZIP-level records, so a guide shows up because of an area signal, and only testing at your tap describes a specific household.

Overview

Jefferson County in Wisconsin covers 11 tracked ZIP records with an average Home Safety Score of C (62/100) across 6 scored records.

9 of 10 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record have recorded EPA violations. 11 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

← Back to Wisconsin Home Safety Profile

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Jefferson County?
We map 16 public water systems to 11 ZIP codes in our data for Jefferson County. EPA may list more systems serving the county, so this is not a full count.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Jefferson County?
In ZipCheckup's cost model, the factor with the largest estimated average annual cost in Jefferson County is flood. Across all modeled risk factors, the estimated average additional annual cost is $1,137 per homeowner; actual costs vary by home.
How old are homes in Jefferson County?
The median home build year in Jefferson County is 1975. 59% of homes were built before 1980; homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint, and older homes may have older plumbing materials.
How does Jefferson County compare to Wisconsin?
Jefferson County has an average Home Safety Score of 62/100 under model 4.0.0, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 70/100.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Jefferson County, WI: HSS 62/100; 11 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/county/wisconsin/jefferson/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-county-wisconsin-jefferson,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Jefferson County, WI: HSS 62/100; 11 Health Violations}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/county/wisconsin/jefferson/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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