COUNTY REPORT WI

Columbia County, Wisconsin

12 ZIP codes · Avg score 79/100 · Grade B

ZipCheckup grade for Columbia County: B.

This ZIP has a few items worth a quick check.

Residents of Columbia County can read the A-B grade as a starting point and then open their own ZIP report, one of 12 on this site.

How Columbia County Compares

Columbia County79/100
Wisconsin avg70/100
National avg73/100

How Columbia County Compares

B
County Grade
79/100
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
16
Water Systems

Columbia County scores 9 points above the Wisconsin state average (70/100) and 6 points above the national average (73/100).

Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0; EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData

B
County Grade
79
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 53925 (80/100)
Lowest ZIP: 53901 (77/100)
$248K
Median Home Value
$457
Avg Remediation (0.18% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Columbia County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.7 (asthma 10.8%, diabetes 11.3%)

Modeled additional annual cost estimate per homeowner: $1,005, largest modeled factor: Flood

56% of homes built before 1980 (lead paint was banned for residential use in 1978)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.3% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 33.6% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1974
Median Build Year
56%
Pre-1980 Housing
44/100
Infrastructure Stress Indicator
83%
ZIPs with High Infrastructure Stress
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Modeled area-level indicator, not a failure probability. Sources: Census ACS housing age, EPA DWINSA infrastructure needs, EPA SDWIS violations, and EPA lead indicators.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,005

Flood $886/yr
Energy Code Gap $368/yr
Water / Lead $161/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

24,573 housing units in Columbia County

Pre-1940 22%
1940–1959 13%
1960–1979 21%
1980–1999 24%
2000+ 21%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Columbia County

$248K
Median Home Value
$457
Est. Remediation Cost
0.2%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Modeled remediation costs in Columbia County can be compared with the median property value; actual costs vary by property.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Columbia County residents

Asthma 10.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.3% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 33.6% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water systems mapped to Columbia County ZIP codes

8 community water systems mapped to Columbia County ZIP codes; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Show all 8 water systems

16 water systems mapped to Columbia County ZIP codes in our data; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Systems with the most violations in Columbia County

5 water systems with violations in EPA records.

All ZIP Codes in Columbia County

12 ZIP codes tracked in Columbia County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 53925 Columbus 80 B 11 (6 health) $258K
2 53901 Portage 77 B 10 (2 health) $214K
3 53555 Lodi — — 4 (2 health) $360K
4 53911 Arlington — — 0 $286K
5 53923 Cambria — — 1 $211K
6 53928 Doylestown — — $138K
7 53932 Fall River — — 2 (1 health) $277K
8 53935 Friesland — — $147K
9 53954 Pardeeville — — 12 (3 health) $249K
10 53955 Poynette — — 4 (1 health) $285K
11 53960 Rio — — 4 (1 health) $247K
12 53969 Wyocena — — $200K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Columbia County

Which guides appear depends on what the county data show.

Overview

Columbia County in Wisconsin covers 12 tracked ZIP records with an average Home Safety Score of B (79/100) across 2 scored records.

8 of 9 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record have recorded EPA violations. 13 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

← Back to Wisconsin Home Safety Profile

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Columbia County?
Columbia County receives an average Home Safety grade of B from its scored ZIP records (12 ZIP codes tracked); this is a composite index, not a tap-water test.
How many water systems serve Columbia County?
We map 16 public water systems to 12 ZIP codes in our data for Columbia County. EPA may list more systems serving the county, so this is not a full count.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Columbia County?
In ZipCheckup's cost model, the factor with the largest estimated average annual cost in Columbia County is flood. Across all modeled risk factors, the estimated average additional annual cost is $1,005 per homeowner; actual costs vary by home.
How old are homes in Columbia County?
The median home build year in Columbia County is 1974. 56% of homes were built before 1980; homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint, and older homes may have older plumbing materials.
How does Columbia County compare to Wisconsin?
Columbia County has an average Home Safety Score of 79/100 under model 4.0.0, which is at or above the Wisconsin state average of 70/100.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Columbia County, WI: HSS 79/100; Lead Above EPA Action Level. https://zipcheckup.com/county/wisconsin/columbia/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-county-wisconsin-columbia,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Columbia County, WI: HSS 79/100; Lead Above EPA Action Level}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/county/wisconsin/columbia/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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