COUNTY REPORT WI

Columbia County, Wisconsin

12 ZIP codes · Avg score 79/100 · Grade B · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Columbia County: B.

This ZIP looks solid, with a few items worth a quick check.

Within Columbia County, all 12 tracked ZIP codes show above-average drinking water safety - violations are infrequent and typically minor.

How Columbia County Compares

Columbia County79/100
Wisconsin avg70/100
National avg73/100

How Columbia County Compares

B
County Grade
79/100
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
16
Water Systems

Columbia County scores 9 points above the Wisconsin state average (70/100) and 6 points above the national average (73/100).

Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0; EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData Last verified:

B
County Grade
79
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 53925 (80/100)
Lowest ZIP: 53901 (77/100)
$248K
Median Home Value
$1,417
Avg Remediation (57% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Columbia County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.7 (asthma 10.8%, diabetes 11.3%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,381, driven primarily by flood

64.9% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Columbia County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
3 (3 health)
2022
2 (2 health)
2023
1 (1 health)
2024
15 (15 health)
2025
7 (7 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 15 violations. Past 5 years: 28 total (28 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window - worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.3% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 33.6% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1974
Median Build Year
64.9%
Pre-1978 Housing
44/100
Infrastructure Stress Indicator
83%
ZIPs with High Infrastructure Stress
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Modeled area-level indicator, not a failure probability. Sources: Census ACS housing age, EPA DWINS infrastructure needs, EPA SDWIS violations, and EPA lead indicators.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,381

Flood $886/yr
Energy Code Gap $368/yr
Water / Lead $238/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

24,573 housing units in Columbia County

Pre-1940 22%
1940–1959 13%
1960–1979 21%
1980–1999 24%
2000+ 21%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Columbia County

$248K
Median Home Value
$1,417
Est. Remediation Cost
0.6%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Columbia County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Columbia County residents

Asthma 10.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.3% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 33.6% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water systems serving Columbia County

8 community water systems serving Columbia County.

Show all 8 water systems

16 total water systems serve Columbia County.

Systems with the most violations in Columbia County

5 water systems with recorded EPA violations.

All ZIP Codes in Columbia County

12 ZIP codes tracked in Columbia County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 53925 Columbus 80 B 11 (6 health) $258K
2 53901 Portage 77 B 10 (2 health) $214K
3 53555 Lodi 4 (2 health) $360K
4 53911 Arlington 0 $286K
5 53923 Cambria 1 $211K
6 53928 Doylestown $138K
7 53932 Fall River 2 (1 health) $277K
8 53935 Friesland $147K
9 53954 Pardeeville 12 (3 health) $249K
10 53955 Poynette 4 (1 health) $285K
11 53960 Rio 4 (1 health) $247K
12 53969 Wyocena $200K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Columbia County

Retailer arrangements don't shape what appears here - the selection logic is independent, filtered against EPA detections and the federal hazard data on file for this county.

Overview

Columbia County in Wisconsin covers 12 tracked ZIP records with an average Home Safety Score of B (79/100) across 2 scored records.

8 of 9 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record have recorded EPA violations. 13 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

← Back to Wisconsin Home Safety Profile

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Columbia County?
Columbia County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 12 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Columbia County?
Columbia County is served by 16 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 12 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Columbia County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Columbia County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,381 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Columbia County?
The median home build year in Columbia County is 1974. 64.9% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Columbia County compare to Wisconsin?
Columbia County has an average Home Safety Score of 79/100 under model 4.0.0, which is above the Wisconsin state average of 70/100.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Columbia County, WI: HSS 79/100; Lead Above EPA Limits. https://zipcheckup.com/county/wisconsin/columbia/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-county-wisconsin-columbia,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Columbia County, WI: HSS 79/100; Lead Above EPA Limits}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/county/wisconsin/columbia/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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