COUNTY REPORT WV

McDowell County, West Virginia

36 ZIP codes · Avg score 74/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

Across McDowell County's 36 ZIP codes, EPA compliance data shows above-average performance — violation rates are minimal, none of the county's systems have triggered health-based MCL exceedances in recent cycles, and the county's scores have stayed above the national baseline across every recent reporting period.

How McDowell County Compares

McDowell County74/100
West Virginia avg64/100
National avg68/100

How McDowell County Compares

B
County Grade
74/100
Avg Safety Score
36
ZIP Codes
14
Water Systems

McDowell County scores 10 points above the West Virginia state average (64/100) and 6 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
74
Avg Safety Score
36
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 24829 (91/100)
Lowest ZIP: 24801 (55/100)
$50K
Median Home Value
$1,340
Avg Remediation (267% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: McDowell County, West Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 20 (asthma 13.2%, diabetes 21.2%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,261, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.436% avg pipe failure probability, 64% of ZIPs at high risk

78% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across McDowell County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
17 (17 health)
2022
12 (12 health)
2023
21 (21 health)
2024
33 (33 health)
2025
14 (14 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 33 violations. Past 5 years: 97 total (97 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 13.2% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 21.2% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 45.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1956
Median Build Year
78%
Pre-1978 Housing
44%
Pipe Failure Probability
64%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,261

Flood $611/yr
Energy Code Gap $390/yr
Water / Lead $260/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

9,145 housing units in McDowell County

Pre-1940 29%
1940–1959 24%
1960–1979 22%
1980–1999 16%
2000+ 10%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in McDowell County

$50K
Median Home Value
$1,340
Est. Remediation Cost
2.7%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value moderate burden

Water safety remediation is a moderate expense relative to home values. Most homeowners can address issues through staged improvements over time.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for McDowell County residents

Asthma 13.2% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 21.2% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 45.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in McDowell County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 City of Welch 2,907 127
2 GARY CITY OF 1,633 110
3 DAVY MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS 332 94
4 Mcdowell County Public Service District Berwind 692 88
5 MCDOWELL COUNTY PSD MAYBEURY 1,648 86

14 total water systems serve McDowell County.

All ZIP Codes in McDowell County

36 ZIP codes tracked in McDowell County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 24829 Eckman 91 A 3 (1 health)
2 24861 Maybeury 91 A 9 (1 health)
3 24815 Berwind 86 A 11 (1 health)
4 24817 Bradshaw 86 A 10 (1 health) $50K
5 24836 Gary 86 A 28 (1 health) $59K
6 24878 Premier 84 B 9 (5 health) $29K
7 24828 Davy 83 B 8 (4 health) $45K
8 24853 Kimball 81 B 5 (1 health)
9 24892 War 81 B 23 (1 health) $38K
10 24715 Bramwell 73 B 0 $231K
11 24724 Freeman 73 B 0 $76K
12 24751 Wolfe 73 B 0
13 24811 Avondale 73 B 0 $164K
14 24816 Big Sandy 73 B 0
15 24826 Cucumber 73 B 0
16 24830 Elbert 73 B 0
17 24831 Elkhorn 73 B 0 $46K
18 24848 Jenkinjones 73 B 0
19 24855 Kyle 73 B 0
20 24866 Newhall 73 B 0 $17K
21 24871 Pageton 73 B 0 $39K
22 24873 Paynesville 73 B 0 $181K
23 24879 Raysal 73 B 0 $66K
24 24881 Roderfield 73 B 0
25 24884 Squire 73 B 0
26 24887 Switchback 73 B 0
27 24888 Thorpe 73 B 0 $62K
28 24894 Warriormine 73 B 0 $29K
29 24895 Wilcoe 73 B 0
30 24843 Hensley 66 C 0
31 24808 Anawalt 65 C 0 $29K
32 24850 Jolo 65 C 0
33 24813 Bartley 60 C 0
34 24844 Iaeger 60 C 0 $66K
35 24868 Northfork 60 C 0 $39K
36 24801 Welch 55 C 77 (13 health) $52K

Recommended Buyer Guides for McDowell County

Designed to find the guide that fits the county, not the other way around — the system reads EPA detections, FEMA hazard layers, and CDC lead-exposure markers, then outputs the categories that resolve those specific risks for households here, with NSF-certified products surfaced when the matching contaminant appears in the local monitoring data.

Overview

McDowell County in West Virginia covers 36 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (74/100).

10 of 36 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 29 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to West Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in McDowell County?
McDowell County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 36 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve McDowell County?
McDowell County is served by 14 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 36 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in McDowell County?
The primary environmental risk factor in McDowell County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,261 per homeowner.
How old are homes in McDowell County?
The median home build year in McDowell County is 1956. 78% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does McDowell County compare to West Virginia?
McDowell County has an average water safety score of 74/100, which is above the West Virginia state average of 64/100.

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