COUNTY REPORT VA

Wise County, Virginia

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 66/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

The systems supplying Wise County's 8 ZIP codes vary in performance — most meet minimum standards, but violations in select areas are on record.

How Wise County Compares

Wise County66/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Wise County Compares

C
County Grade
66/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
11
Water Systems

Wise County scores 0 points above the Virginia state average (66/100) and 2 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
66
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 24216 (78/100)
Lowest ZIP: 24279 (50/100)
$102K
Median Home Value
$1,550
Avg Remediation (152% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Wise County, Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 16.2 (asthma 11.4%, diabetes 15.3%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,699, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.33% avg pipe failure probability, 29% of ZIPs at high risk

59% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2023–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Wise County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2023
2 (2 health)
2024
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 3 violations. Past 5 years: 5 total (5 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.4% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.3% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 43% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1972
Median Build Year
59%
Pre-1978 Housing
33%
Pipe Failure Probability
29%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,699

Flood $875/yr
Energy Code Gap $405/yr
Wildfire $263/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

16,685 housing units in Wise County

Pre-1940 10%
1940–1959 15%
1960–1979 27%
1980–1999 31%
2000+ 16%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Wise County

$102K
Median Home Value
$1,550
Est. Remediation Cost
1.5%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Wise County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Wise County residents

Asthma 11.4% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.3% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 43% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Wise County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Coeburn, Town of 4,630 1
2 WISE COUNTY REGIONAL WATER SYSTEM 11,500 1
3 Wise, Town of 6,375 1
4 Wcpsa-pound 2,501 1
5 City of Norton, 3,958 1

11 total water systems serve Wise County.

All ZIP Codes in Wise County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Wise County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 24216 Appalachia 78 B 0 $54K
2 24219 Big Stone Gap 73 B 0 $161K
3 24230 Coeburn 73 B 0 $105K
4 24293 Wise 72 B 1 (1 health) $120K
5 24246 East Stone Gap 63 C 0
6 24272 Nora 63 C 0 $85K
7 24215 Andover 53 D 0
8 24279 Pound 50 D 0 $99K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Wise County

Eight risk categories drive the selection — PFAS exceedance, lead above EPA action level, pre-1978 housing share, EPA Radon Zone 1, flood-top-risk, wildfire-top-risk, multi-contaminant load, and a baseline fallback — and each category maps to a specific buyer-guide track that surfaces when the county data hits its threshold for that hazard signal.

Overview

Wise County in Virginia covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (66/100).

1 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation have been documented.

← Back to Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Wise County?
Wise County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Wise County?
Wise County is served by 11 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Wise County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Wise County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,699 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Wise County?
The median home build year in Wise County is 1972. 59% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Wise County compare to Virginia?
Wise County has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is above the Virginia state average of 66/100.

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