COUNTY REPORT VA

Louisa County, Virginia

11 ZIP codes · Avg score 49/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Louisa County ranks below average for water safety, with health-based violations recorded across multiple of its 11 ZIP codes.

How Louisa County Compares

Louisa County49/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Louisa County Compares

D
County Grade
49/100
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
15
Water Systems

Louisa County scores 17 points below the Virginia state average (66/100) and 19 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
49
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 23093 (66/100)
Lowest ZIP: 23170 (40/100)
$502K
Median Home Value
$2,045
Avg Remediation (41% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Louisa County, Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.9 (asthma 10.4%, diabetes 12.6%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,874, driven primarily by sea_level

Infrastructure: 0.324% avg pipe failure probability

44.9% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.4% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.6% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 34.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1989
Median Build Year
44.9%
Pre-1978 Housing
32%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,874

Sea Level Rise $1,500/yr
Energy Code Gap $196/yr
Flood $109/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

22,743 housing units in Louisa County

Pre-1940 9%
1940–1959 7%
1960–1979 18%
1980–1999 35%
2000+ 31%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Louisa County

$502K
Median Home Value
$2,045
Est. Remediation Cost
0.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Louisa County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Louisa County residents

Asthma 10.4% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.6% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 34.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Louisa County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Louisa County Zion Crossroads 2,137 10
2 Gordonsville, Town of 1,800 9
3 Shenandoah Crossing 950 9
4 Pine Grove Mobile Home Park 80 9
5 MINERAL, TOWN OF 478 9

15 total water systems serve Louisa County.

All ZIP Codes in Louisa County

11 ZIP codes tracked in Louisa County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 23093 Louisa 66 C 1 (1 health) $269K
2 23117 Mineral 64 C 8 $273K
3 20115 Marshall 53 D 0 $658K
4 20119 Catlett 53 D 0 $597K
5 20137 Broad Run 53 D 0 $700K
6 22942 Gordonsville 48 D 9 $300K
7 20116 Marshall 40 D 0
8 20138 Calverton 40 D 0
9 20139 Casanova 40 D 0
10 22724 Jeffersonton 40 D 0 $502K
11 23170 Trevilians 40 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Louisa County

Below: editorial picks, no sponsored placements.

Overview

Louisa County in Virginia covers 11 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (49/100).

3 of 11 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation have been documented.

← Back to Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Louisa County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

44.9% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Louisa County?
Louisa County receives a grade of D. 1 of 11 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Louisa County?
Louisa County is served by 15 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 11 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Louisa County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Louisa County is sea_level. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,874 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Louisa County?
The median home build year in Louisa County is 1989. 44.9% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Louisa County compare to Virginia?
Louisa County has an average water safety score of 49/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.

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