Caroline County Water Quality: 69 Violations (VA)
8 water systems · 4 ZIP codes · Home Safety Score 100/100 (A) · 2 of 9 tracked ZIP records scored · Updated
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO Last verified:
Violation Trend
EPA violations across water systems in Caroline County.
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Find the Right Filter →Water Quality Overview
Caroline County has 8 community water systems across 4 directly mapped ZIP records. The systems report serving approximately 110,575 people. The available records contain 69 EPA violations, including 60 health-based violations.
Health-based violations account for 87% of all violations in Caroline County. These violations indicate contaminant levels that may pose direct risks to human health.
Violation Breakdown
| Violation Type | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Health-based | 60 | 87.0% |
| Monitoring/Reporting | 9 | 13.0% |
| Total | 69 | 100% |
Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeding EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Monitoring violations indicate failures to test or report.
Cities with Most Violations
| Rank | City | Violations | Health-Based | ZIP Codes | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Woodford | 23 | 20 | 1 | 4,956 |
| 2 | Bowling Green | 23 | 20 | 1 | 4,301 |
| 3 | Milford | 23 | 20 | 1 | 2,397 |
Violation Trend
Year-by-year EPA violations across water systems in Caroline County:
| Year | Total | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 12 | 12 |
| 2025 | 12 | 12 |
Most Common Contaminants
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Alpha | Radionuclides | 63 | 3 | Yes |
| Combined Radium | Radionuclides | 3 | 3 | No |
| Gross Beta | Radionuclides | 3 | 3 | No |
Water Data and the Home Safety Score
This page reports EPA water-system facts without converting the broader Home Safety Score into a drinking-water grade. The county Home Safety grade (A) is a separate multi-source index that also requires PFAS screening, radon, and annual air-quality evidence. Check each ZIP report for the versioned score and its component coverage.
Water Systems in Caroline County
Caroline County is served by 8 community water systems, averaging 0.9 systems per ZIP code. Each system is independently regulated and tested by the EPA. Larger systems serving more people typically have more extensive monitoring requirements.
Water systems in Caroline County source water from a mix of surface water (rivers, reservoirs) and groundwater (wells, aquifers). Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be detected.
How to Check Your Water in Caroline County
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup for detailed water-system data including contaminant levels and violation history; the Home Safety Score is shown separately with its model version
Request your CCR — every water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report
Get a home test — certified kits ($20-$50) or professional lab tests ($150-$400) can detect contaminants not covered by routine testing
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants found in your area
Check for lead — homes built before 1986 should test for lead regardless of utility compliance
EPA Enforcement
The EPA and state regulators have taken 30 enforcement actions against water systems in Caroline County. Enforcement actions range from compliance assistance and administrative orders to formal penalties. Systems under enforcement are required to remediate violations and may face ongoing monitoring requirements.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO
Source publication schedules vary. See the page source and verification fields for available timing evidence.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Caroline County
Water quality varies across Caroline County's 4 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
What are EPA health violations?
Health-based violations mean a contaminant was detected above the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - the legal limit designed to protect human health. Caroline County has 60 such violations. Not all violations cause illness, but repeated exceedances increase risk, especially for children and immunocompromised individuals.
Water facts and the Home Safety Score
The score shown here is the broader Home Safety Score, not a water-quality grade. Model 4.0.0 combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, PFAS screening, radon zones, and annual air-quality evidence. Caroline County has a score of 100/100 (Grade A) across 2 scored of 9 tracked ZIP records.
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Find the Right Filter →Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water safe in Caroline County, Virginia?
Caroline County has 8 community water systems with 69 recorded EPA violations, including 60 health-based. Water quality varies by ZIP code - check your specific location for detailed results.
How many water violations does Caroline County have?
Caroline County has 69 total EPA violations across 4 directly mapped ZIP records. 60 are health-based.
Which city in Caroline County has the most water violations?
Woodford has the most violations in Caroline County with 23 recorded EPA violations across 1 ZIP code.
What contaminants are found in Caroline County water?
Caroline County water systems are monitored for over 90 EPA-regulated contaminants including lead, copper, nitrates, disinfection byproducts, and bacteria. Check your ZIP code for contaminant-specific data.
How can I test my water in Caroline County?
Contact your local water utility for free or low-cost testing. You can also use a certified home test kit ($20-$50) or hire a certified lab ($150-$400).