COUNTY REPORT TN

Washington County, Tennessee

12 ZIP codes · Avg score 55/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Monitoring figures for Washington County indicate average water quality overall — some ZIP codes among the 12 tracked have recorded health-based violations, while others operate cleanly, making individual ZIP-level data the most actionable reference point.

How Washington County Compares

Washington County55/100
Tennessee avg69/100
National avg68/100

How Washington County Compares

C
County Grade
55/100
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
11
Water Systems

Washington County scores 14 points below the Tennessee state average (69/100) and 13 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
55
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 37605 (66/100)
Lowest ZIP: 37690 (40/100)
$221K
Median Home Value
$2,442
Avg Remediation (110% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Washington County, Tennessee

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.5 (asthma 11%, diabetes 13.4%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $763, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.259% avg pipe failure probability, 9% of ZIPs at high risk

48.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Washington County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
5 (5 health)
2025
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2022 with 5 violations. Past 5 years: 8 total (8 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.4% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 36% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1987
Median Build Year
48.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
26%
Pipe Failure Probability
9%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $763

Flood $450/yr
Energy Code Gap $255/yr
Water / Lead $58/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

64,903 housing units in Washington County

Pre-1940 7%
1940–1959 12%
1960–1979 24%
1980–1999 30%
2000+ 27%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Washington County

$221K
Median Home Value
$2,442
Est. Remediation Cost
1.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Washington County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Washington County residents

Asthma 11% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.4% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 36% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Washington County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Johnson City Water Department 105,057 13
2 Jonesborough Water Department 33,069 5
3 Elizabethton Water Department 32,490 4
4 KINGSPORT WATER DEPT 106,765 3
5 South Elizabethton U.d. 6,154 2

11 total water systems serve Washington County.

All ZIP Codes in Washington County

12 ZIP codes tracked in Washington County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 37605 Johnson City 66 C 2
2 37615 Johnson City 66 C 2 $261K
3 37659 Jonesborough 64 C 1 (1 health) $242K
4 37602 Johnson City 62 C 2
5 37614 Johnson City 62 C 2
6 37601 Johnson City 56 C 2 $187K
7 37604 Johnson City 56 C 2 $232K
8 37657 Flag Pond 53 D 0 $214K
9 37681 Limestone 53 D 0 $170K
10 37682 Milligan College 40 D 0
11 37684 Mountain Home 40 D 0
12 37690 Telford 40 D 0 $221K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Washington County

Federal and certification sources drive the ordering: EPA monitoring data, NSF certifications, FEMA flood maps, and CDC lead guidance — guides surface only when county data warrants them.

Overview

Washington County in Tennessee covers 12 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (55/100).

7 of 12 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation have been documented.

← Back to Tennessee water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Washington County?
Washington County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Washington County?
Washington County is served by 11 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 12 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Washington County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Washington County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $763 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Washington County?
The median home build year in Washington County is 1987. 48.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Washington County compare to Tennessee?
Washington County has an average water safety score of 55/100, which is below the Tennessee state average of 69/100.

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