COUNTY REPORT PA

Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

20 ZIP codes · Avg score 52/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

While Cumberland County's situation varies by ZIP, its 20 ZIP codes collectively fall below the state average — addressing specific concerns starts with checking the system that serves a given address.

How Cumberland County Compares

Cumberland County52/100
Pennsylvania avg55/100
National avg68/100

How Cumberland County Compares

D
County Grade
52/100
Avg Safety Score
20
ZIP Codes
34
Water Systems

Cumberland County scores 3 points below the Pennsylvania state average (55/100) and 16 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
52
Avg Safety Score
20
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 17001 (69/100)
Lowest ZIP: 17015 (36/100)
$231K
Median Home Value
$2,490
Avg Remediation (108% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,223, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.448% avg pipe failure probability, 79% of ZIPs at high risk

68.4% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↓ Improving trend

EPA violation counts by year across Cumberland County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
7 (7 health)
2022
7 (7 health)
2023
3 (3 health)
2025
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2021 with 7 violations. Past 5 years: 20 total (20 health-based). Health-based violations are declining versus the prior 2-year window.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

Infrastructure Overview

1972
Median Build Year
68.4%
Pre-1978 Housing
45%
Pipe Failure Probability
79%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,223

Flood $1,150/yr
Energy Code Gap $405/yr
Sea Level Rise $380/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

112,542 housing units in Cumberland County

Pre-1940 15%
1940–1959 14%
1960–1979 25%
1980–1999 23%
2000+ 22%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Cumberland County

$231K
Median Home Value
$2,490
Est. Remediation Cost
1.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Cumberland County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Cumberland County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 PA AMERICAN WATER CO WEST 105,127 52
2 South Middleton Twp Water Authority 11,695 51
3 Newville Boro Water Authority 2,070 50
4 State Correctional Inst 3,500 48
5 Evergreen Village Mhp 316 48

34 total water systems serve Cumberland County.

All ZIP Codes in Cumberland County

20 ZIP codes tracked in Cumberland County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 17001 Camp Hill 69 C 16 (1 health)
2 17012 Camp Hill 65 C 16 (1 health)
3 17007 Boiling Springs 64 C 14 (1 health) $371K
4 17241 Newville 61 C 18 (1 health) $208K
5 17050 Mechanicsburg 60 C 1 $351K
6 16156 Volant 58 C 8 $209K
7 17065 Mount Holly Springs 57 C 1 $226K
8 17055 Mechanicsburg 55 C 1 $266K
9 17257 Shippensburg 55 C 14 $219K
10 17011 Camp Hill 54 D 16 (1 health) $262K
11 17240 Newburg 53 D 0 $257K
12 17266 Walnut Bottom 53 D 0 $195K
13 17324 Gardners 53 D 0 $237K
14 17043 Lemoyne 50 D 13 (2 health) $216K
15 17070 New Cumberland 43 D 3 (1 health) $240K
16 17244 Orrstown 40 D 0 $187K
17 17246 Pleasant Hall 40 D 0
18 17354 Porters Sideling 40 D 0
19 17013 Carlisle 36 F 18 $222K
20 17015 Carlisle 36 F 18 $281K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Cumberland County

Filtered against federal data, fitted to local risks.

Overview

Cumberland County in Pennsylvania covers 20 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (52/100).

14 of 20 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 8 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Pennsylvania water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Cumberland County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

68.4% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Cumberland County?
Cumberland County receives a grade of D. 7 of 20 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Cumberland County?
Cumberland County is served by 34 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 20 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Cumberland County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Cumberland County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $2,223 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Cumberland County?
The median home build year in Cumberland County is 1972. 68.4% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Cumberland County compare to Pennsylvania?
Cumberland County has an average water safety score of 52/100, which is below the Pennsylvania state average of 55/100.

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