COUNTY REPORT NC

New Hanover County, North Carolina

17 ZIP codes · Avg score 82/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-04

Throughout New Hanover County, the 17 monitored ZIP codes show low violation rates and healthy safety scores — a pattern that puts the county well above the state baseline for drinking water quality.

How New Hanover County Compares

New Hanover County82/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg68/100

How New Hanover County Compares

B
County Grade
82/100
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
24
Water Systems

New Hanover County scores 9 points above the North Carolina state average (73/100) and 14 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

B
County Grade
82
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28407 (97/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28429 (67/100)
$343K
Median Home Value
$2,112
Avg Remediation (62% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: New Hanover County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.1 (asthma 10.5%, diabetes 10.6%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $3,288, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.345% avg pipe failure probability, 12% of ZIPs at high risk

45.6% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2023–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across New Hanover County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2023
2 (2 health)
2024
26 (26 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 26 violations. Past 5 years: 28 total (28 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.5% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.6% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 31.1% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1984
Median Build Year
45.6%
Pre-1978 Housing
35%
Pipe Failure Probability
12%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $3,288

Flood $1,659/yr
Sea Level Rise $1,294/yr
Energy Code Gap $196/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

117,370 housing units in New Hanover County

Pre-1940 6%
1940–1959 9%
1960–1979 17%
1980–1999 35%
2000+ 33%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in New Hanover County

$343K
Median Home Value
$2,112
Est. Remediation Cost
0.6%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in New Hanover County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for New Hanover County residents

Asthma 10.5% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.6% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 31.1% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in New Hanover County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Cfpua-wilmington 198,740 200
2 Cfpua - Wrightsville Beach 5,300 189
3 The Cape Master System 11,587 187
4 Figure 8 Island 999 187
5 Silver Bluff Nursing Home 300 187

24 total water systems serve New Hanover County.

All ZIP Codes in New Hanover County

17 ZIP codes tracked in New Hanover County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28407 Wilmington 97 A 17 (2 health)
2 28408 Wilmington 97 A 17 (2 health)
3 28410 Wilmington 97 A 17 (2 health)
4 27830 Fremont 94 A 9 (1 health) $160K
5 28404 Wilmington 93 A 17 (2 health)
6 28406 Wilmington 93 A 17 (2 health)
7 28401 Wilmington 83 B 17 (2 health) $263K
8 28449 Kure Beach 80 B 0 $643K
9 28403 Wilmington 78 B 17 (2 health) $338K
10 28405 Wilmington 78 B 17 (2 health) $337K
11 28412 Wilmington 78 B 17 (2 health) $343K
12 28480 Wrightsville Beach 74 B 2 (1 health) $1050K
13 27650 Raleigh 73 B 78 (7 health)
14 28409 Wilmington 73 B 17 (2 health) $383K
15 28411 Wilmington 73 B 17 (2 health) $364K
16 28428 Carolina Beach 70 B 4 $490K
17 28429 Castle Hayne 67 C 13 (1 health) $232K

Recommended Buyer Guides for New Hanover County

If FEMA records flag flood-top-risk status or EPA samples show PFAS exceedances, the matching logic lifts emergency-water and PFAS-rated filtration into the recommendations — federal data drives the order, not retailer arrangements.

Overview

New Hanover County in North Carolina covers 17 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (82/100).

16 of 17 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 32 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to North Carolina water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in New Hanover County?
New Hanover County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 17 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve New Hanover County?
New Hanover County is served by 24 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 17 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in New Hanover County?
The primary environmental risk factor in New Hanover County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $3,288 per homeowner.
How old are homes in New Hanover County?
The median home build year in New Hanover County is 1984. 45.6% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does New Hanover County compare to North Carolina?
New Hanover County has an average water safety score of 82/100, which is above the North Carolina state average of 73/100.

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