COUNTY REPORT NC

Cleveland County, North Carolina

13 ZIP codes · Avg score 60/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-04

While Cleveland County avoids the worst tiers, a portion of its 13 ZIP codes have logged violations.

How Cleveland County Compares

Cleveland County60/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg68/100

How Cleveland County Compares

C
County Grade
60/100
Avg Safety Score
13
ZIP Codes
22
Water Systems

Cleveland County scores 13 points below the North Carolina state average (73/100) and 8 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

C
County Grade
60
Avg Safety Score
13
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28017 (82/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28151 (49/100)
$159K
Median Home Value
$2,045
Avg Remediation (129% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Cleveland County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.7 (asthma 11.5%, diabetes 13.6%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $721, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.399% avg pipe failure probability, 58% of ZIPs at high risk

63.9% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Cleveland County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2023
4 (4 health)
2024
13 (13 health)
2025
4 (4 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 13 violations. Past 5 years: 22 total (22 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.5% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.6% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 38.6% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1973
Median Build Year
63.9%
Pre-1978 Housing
40%
Pipe Failure Probability
58%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $721

Energy Code Gap $332/yr
Flood $200/yr
Water / Lead $188/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

46,622 housing units in Cleveland County

Pre-1940 7%
1940–1959 14%
1960–1979 31%
1980–1999 31%
2000+ 16%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Cleveland County

$159K
Median Home Value
$2,045
Est. Remediation Cost
1.3%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Cleveland County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Cleveland County residents

Asthma 11.5% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.6% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 38.6% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Cleveland County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 CLEVELAND COUNTY WATER 58,755 34
2 Boiling Springs, Town of 4,769 19
3 City of Shelby, 23,577 18
4 Shady Rest Mhp 69 18
5 Daniel Morgan Wtr District-nc 376 17

22 total water systems serve Cleveland County.

All ZIP Codes in Cleveland County

13 ZIP codes tracked in Cleveland County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28017 Boiling Springs 82 B 2 (1 health)
2 28086 Kings Mountain 81 B 4 (2 health) $182K
3 28073 Grover 72 B 0 $126K
4 28114 Mooresboro 71 B 11 (2 health) $132K
5 28090 Lawndale 58 C 1 $140K
6 28020 Casar 53 D 0 $177K
7 28038 Earl 53 D 0
8 28042 Fallston 53 D 0 $91K
9 28089 Lattimore 53 D 0
10 28136 Polkville 53 D 0
11 28150 Shelby 52 D 6 (1 health) $196K
12 28152 Shelby 52 D 6 (1 health) $188K
13 28151 Shelby 49 D 6 (1 health)

Recommended Buyer Guides for Cleveland County

Methodologically, the recommendation order reflects severity in the federal record: contaminants flagged in EPA detection records for this county outrank generic water concerns, FEMA-confirmed hazard ratings shift emergency-related categories upward, and CDC lead-exposure markers govern when lead-test kits and certified filters appear at the top of the list.

Overview

Cleveland County in North Carolina covers 13 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (60/100).

7 of 13 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 8 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to North Carolina water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Cleveland County?
Cleveland County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Cleveland County?
Cleveland County is served by 22 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 13 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Cleveland County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Cleveland County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $721 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Cleveland County?
The median home build year in Cleveland County is 1973. 63.9% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Cleveland County compare to North Carolina?
Cleveland County has an average water safety score of 60/100, which is below the North Carolina state average of 73/100.

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