COUNTY REPORT NC

Buncombe County, North Carolina

23 ZIP codes · Avg score 62/100 · Grade C

ZipCheckup grade for Buncombe County: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Buncombe County earns a C, tracked across 23 ZIP codes.

How Buncombe County Compares

Buncombe County62/100
North Carolina avg78/100
National avg73/100

How Buncombe County Compares

C
County Grade
62/100
Avg Safety Score
23
ZIP Codes
12
Water Systems

Buncombe County scores 16 points below the North Carolina state average (78/100) and 11 points below the national average (73/100).

Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0; EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData

C
County Grade
62
Avg Safety Score
23
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28704 (65/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28787 (51/100)
$358K
Median Home Value
$440
Avg Remediation (0.12% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Buncombe County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.5 (asthma 10.3%, diabetes 10.9%)

Modeled additional annual cost estimate per homeowner: $1,255, largest modeled factor: Flood

40% of homes built before 1980 (lead paint was banned for residential use in 1978)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.3% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.9% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 31.3% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1988
Median Build Year
40%
Pre-1980 Housing
42/100
Infrastructure Stress Indicator
64%
ZIPs with High Infrastructure Stress
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Modeled area-level indicator, not a failure probability. Sources: Census ACS housing age, EPA DWINSA infrastructure needs, EPA SDWIS violations, and EPA lead indicators.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,255

Flood $1,158/yr
Energy Code Gap $326/yr
Wildfire $52/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

128,352 housing units in Buncombe County

Pre-1940 11%
1940–1959 10%
1960–1979 19%
1980–1999 30%
2000+ 30%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Buncombe County

$358K
Median Home Value
$440
Est. Remediation Cost
0.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Modeled remediation costs in Buncombe County can be compared with the median property value; actual costs vary by property.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Buncombe County residents

Asthma 10.3% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.9% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 31.3% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water systems mapped to Buncombe County ZIP codes

8 community water systems mapped to Buncombe County ZIP codes; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Show all 8 water systems

12 water systems mapped to Buncombe County ZIP codes in our data; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Systems with the most violations in Buncombe County

5 water systems with violations in EPA records.

All ZIP Codes in Buncombe County

23 ZIP codes tracked in Buncombe County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28704 Arden 65 C 3 (1 health) $344K
2 28715 Candler 65 C 3 (1 health) $292K
3 28730 Fairview 65 C 3 (1 health) $357K
4 28805 Asheville 65 C 3 (1 health) $361K
5 28803 Asheville 64 C 6 (2 health) $409K
6 28801 Asheville 63 C 8 (3 health) $481K
7 28804 Asheville 63 C 8 (3 health) $529K
8 28806 Asheville 63 C 8 (3 health) $336K
9 28778 Swannanoa 61 C 14 (2 health) $274K
10 28711 Black Mountain 59 C 19 (3 health) $358K
11 28701 Alexander 54 D 19 (4 health) $291K
12 28787 Weaverville 51 D 25 (5 health) $379K
13 28709 Barnardsville — — $360K
14 28728 Enka — — —
15 28748 Leicester — — 12 (3 health) $298K
16 28757 Montreat — — 14 (2 health) —
17 28770 Ridgecrest — — 11 (1 health) —
18 28802 Asheville — — —
19 28810 Asheville — — —
20 28813 Asheville — — —
21 28814 Asheville — — —
22 28815 Asheville — — —
23 28816 Asheville — — —

Recommended Buyer Guides for Buncombe County

Which guides appear depends on what the county data show.

Overview

Buncombe County in North Carolina covers 23 tracked ZIP records with an average Home Safety Score of C (62/100) across 12 scored records.

15 of 15 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record have recorded EPA violations. 8 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

← Back to North Carolina Home Safety Profile

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Buncombe County?
Buncombe County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Buncombe County?
We map 12 public water systems to 23 ZIP codes in our data for Buncombe County. EPA may list more systems serving the county, so this is not a full count.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Buncombe County?
In ZipCheckup's cost model, the factor with the largest estimated average annual cost in Buncombe County is flood. Across all modeled risk factors, the estimated average additional annual cost is $1,255 per homeowner; actual costs vary by home.
How old are homes in Buncombe County?
The median home build year in Buncombe County is 1988. 40% of homes were built before 1980; homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint, and older homes may have older plumbing materials.
How does Buncombe County compare to North Carolina?
Buncombe County has an average Home Safety Score of 62/100 under model 4.0.0, which is below the North Carolina state average of 78/100.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Buncombe County, NC: HSS 62/100; 8 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/county/north-carolina/buncombe/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-county-north-carolina-buncombe,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Buncombe County, NC: HSS 62/100; 8 Health Violations}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/county/north-carolina/buncombe/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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