COUNTY REPORT NY

Tioga County, New York

12 ZIP codes · Avg score 54/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-04

Covering 12 ZIP codes, Tioga County falls in the bottom tier for tap water safety — health-based violations are a recurring pattern, and the county's grade signals that residents should check system-level detail for their specific address.

How Tioga County Compares

Tioga County54/100
New York avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Tioga County Compares

D
County Grade
54/100
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
31
Water Systems

Tioga County scores 7 points below the New York state average (61/100) and 14 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

D
County Grade
54
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 13126 (63/100)
Lowest ZIP: 13845 (40/100)
$139K
Median Home Value
$2,775
Avg Remediation (200% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Tioga County, New York

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.3 (asthma 11%, diabetes 11.3%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,283, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.483% avg pipe failure probability, 100% of ZIPs at high risk

69.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.3% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 30.5% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1975
Median Build Year
69.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
48%
Pipe Failure Probability
100%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,283

Flood $1,567/yr
Energy Code Gap $428/yr
Water / Lead $208/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

36,006 housing units in Tioga County

Pre-1940 32%
1940–1959 13%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 21%
2000+ 11%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Tioga County

$139K
Median Home Value
$2,775
Est. Remediation Cost
2.0%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Tioga County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Tioga County residents

Asthma 11% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.3% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 30.5% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Tioga County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Waverly Village 4,830 8
2 Barton (t) 300 8
3 Veolia of Nichols 613 6
4 St Regis Falls Water District 980 6
5 Holly Park Terrace 300 6

31 total water systems serve Tioga County.

All ZIP Codes in Tioga County

12 ZIP codes tracked in Tioga County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 13126 Oswego 63 C 4 $135K
2 13734 Barton 63 C 2 $134K
3 13743 Candor 61 C 2 $159K
4 13812 Nichols 60 C 1 $136K
5 13811 Newark Valley 57 C 5 (2 health) $132K
6 14883 Spencer 57 C 3 $192K
7 14892 Waverly 54 D 6 $140K
8 13736 Berkshire 53 D 0 $138K
9 13732 Apalachin 51 D 1 (1 health) $182K
10 13827 Owego 51 D 3 (1 health) $143K
11 13840 Smithboro 40 D 0
12 13845 Tioga Center 40 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Tioga County

Designed to find the guide that fits the county, not the other way around — the system reads EPA detections, FEMA hazard layers, and CDC lead-exposure markers, then outputs the categories that resolve those specific risks for households here, with NSF-certified products surfaced when the matching contaminant appears in the local monitoring data.

Overview

Tioga County in New York covers 12 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (54/100).

9 of 12 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 4 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to New York water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Tioga County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

69.3% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Tioga County?
Tioga County receives a grade of D. 3 of 12 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Tioga County?
Tioga County is served by 31 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 12 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Tioga County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Tioga County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $2,283 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Tioga County?
The median home build year in Tioga County is 1975. 69.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Tioga County compare to New York?
Tioga County has an average water safety score of 54/100, which is below the New York state average of 61/100.

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