COUNTY REPORT NY

Orleans County, New York

11 ZIP codes · Avg score 70/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-04

Within Orleans County's 11 tracked ZIP codes, safety indicators remain above the national average with few health-based violations on record.

How Orleans County Compares

Orleans County70/100
New York avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Orleans County Compares

B
County Grade
70/100
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
22
Water Systems

Orleans County scores 9 points above the New York state average (61/100) and 2 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

B
County Grade
70
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 14411 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 14508 (53/100)
$145K
Median Home Value
$1,391
Avg Remediation (96% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Orleans County, New York

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.4 (asthma 11.4%, diabetes 11.7%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,309, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.494% avg pipe failure probability, 89% of ZIPs at high risk

78.6% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↓ Improving trend

EPA violation counts by year across Orleans County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
5 (5 health)
2023
6 (6 health)
2024
2 (2 health)
2025
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 6 violations. Past 5 years: 15 total (15 health-based). Health-based violations are declining versus the prior 2-year window.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.4% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 32.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1960
Median Build Year
78.6%
Pre-1978 Housing
49%
Pipe Failure Probability
89%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,309

Energy Code Gap $393/yr
Water / Lead $309/yr
Flood $309/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

17,535 housing units in Orleans County

Pre-1940 40%
1940–1959 12%
1960–1979 20%
1980–1999 20%
2000+ 8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Orleans County

$145K
Median Home Value
$1,391
Est. Remediation Cost
1.0%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Orleans County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Orleans County residents

Asthma 11.4% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 32.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Orleans County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Carlton Water District 2,800 14
2 HOLLEY VILLAGE 2,150 12
3 Hill Sparrow Master Hoa 938 12
4 Kent Water District 1 360 12
5 The Trail Club 300 12

22 total water systems serve Orleans County.

All ZIP Codes in Orleans County

11 ZIP codes tracked in Orleans County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 14411 Albion 83 B 0 $109K
2 14429 Clarendon 83 B 0
3 14571 Waterport 83 B 0 $159K
4 14098 Lyndonville 81 B 2 $145K
5 14476 Kendall 81 B 2 $163K
6 14103 Medina 78 B 3 $127K
7 14477 Kent 65 C 12 (11 health) $166K
8 14464 Hamlin 55 C 0 $142K
9 14452 Fancher 53 D 0
10 14479 Knowlesville 53 D 0
11 14508 Morton 53 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Orleans County

Designed to find the guide that fits the county, not the other way around — the system reads EPA detections, FEMA hazard layers, and CDC lead-exposure markers, then outputs the categories that resolve those specific risks for households here, with NSF-certified products surfaced when the matching contaminant appears in the local monitoring data.

Overview

Orleans County in New York covers 11 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (70/100).

4 of 11 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 11 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to New York water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Orleans County?
Orleans County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 11 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Orleans County?
Orleans County is served by 22 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 11 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Orleans County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Orleans County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,309 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Orleans County?
The median home build year in Orleans County is 1960. 78.6% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Orleans County compare to New York?
Orleans County has an average water safety score of 70/100, which is above the New York state average of 61/100.

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