COUNTY REPORT NY

Orange County, New York

67 ZIP codes · Avg score 50/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Compared to state averages, Orange County scores below the baseline — health violations appear more frequently than the norm across its 67 ZIP codes.

How Orange County Compares

Orange County50/100
New York avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Orange County Compares

D
County Grade
50/100
Avg Safety Score
67
ZIP Codes
101
Water Systems

Orange County scores 11 points below the New York state average (61/100) and 18 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
50
Avg Safety Score
67
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 10928 (66/100)
Lowest ZIP: 10924 (35/100)
$380K
Median Home Value
$2,579
Avg Remediation (68% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Orange County, New York

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 11.8 (asthma 10.5%, diabetes 11.1%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $3,613, driven primarily by sea_level

Infrastructure: 0.461% avg pipe failure probability, 76% of ZIPs at high risk

68% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Orange County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
36 (36 health)
2022
65 (65 health)
2023
59 (59 health)
2024
64 (64 health)
2025
65 (65 health)

Peak year: 2022 with 65 violations. Past 5 years: 289 total (289 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.5% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.1% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 31.9% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1973
Median Build Year
68%
Pre-1978 Housing
46%
Pipe Failure Probability
76%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $3,613

Sea Level Rise $2,030/yr
Flood $910/yr
Energy Code Gap $388/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

202,637 housing units in Orange County

Pre-1940 24%
1940–1959 16%
1960–1979 22%
1980–1999 21%
2000+ 17%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Orange County

$380K
Median Home Value
$2,579
Est. Remediation Cost
0.7%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Orange County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Orange County residents

Asthma 10.5% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.1% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 31.9% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Orange County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Beaver Dam Lake Water Corporation 465 131
2 Wallkill Consolidated Water District 18,450 128
3 Mountain Lodge Park Developmen 488 121
4 South Blooming Grove Village Water District 1 3,400 121
5 Mansion Ridge Water Company 276 120

101 total water systems serve Orange County.

All ZIP Codes in Orange County

67 ZIP codes tracked in Orange County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 10928 Highland Falls 66 C 7 (4 health) $308K
2 10988 Unionville 66 C 2 $320K
3 10922 Fort Montgomery 65 C 1 (1 health) $382K
4 10930 Highland Mills 65 C 0 $400K
5 10949 Monroe 65 C 15 (2 health)
6 10958 New Hampton 64 C 3 $370K
7 10987 Tuxedo Park 63 C 2 $683K
8 12543 Maybrook 62 C 5 $235K
9 10916 Campbell Hall 60 C 8 $468K
10 10963 Otisville 59 C 17 $313K
11 10990 Warwick 58 C 2 $462K
12 12575 Rock Tavern 58 C 10 $413K
13 10925 Greenwood Lake 57 C 6 (3 health) $343K
14 10032 New York 56 C 4 $546K
15 12551 Newburgh 56 C 16
16 12552 Newburgh 56 C 16
17 12586 Walden 56 C 9 $336K
18 12729 Cuddebackville 56 C 5 $297K
19 10917 Central Valley 55 C 2 $553K
20 10973 Slate Hill 55 C 18 (6 health) $379K
21 12518 Cornwall 55 C 1 $358K
22 12549 Montgomery 55 C 8 $377K
23 10910 Arden 53 D 0
24 10912 Bellvale 53 D 0
25 10933 Johnson 53 D 0 $231K
26 10953 Mountainville 53 D 0
27 10959 New Milford 53 D 0
28 10969 Pine Island 53 D 0 $398K
29 10979 Sterling Forest 53 D 0
30 10986 Tomkins Cove 53 D 0 $595K
31 10998 Westtown 53 D 0 $442K
32 12588 Walker Valley 53 D 0
33 12780 Sparrow Bush 53 D 0 $215K
34 12555 Newburgh 52 D 16
35 10941 Middletown 50 D 35 (9 health) $326K
36 10950 Monroe 50 D 15 (2 health) $459K
37 10926 Harriman 49 D 18 (6 health) $319K
38 12553 New Windsor 49 D 16 $351K
39 10943 Middletown 47 D 35 (9 health)
40 12771 Port Jervis 47 D 18 (2 health) $246K
41 12550 Newburgh 46 D 16 $297K
42 10940 Middletown 45 D 35 (9 health) $301K
43 10964 Palisades 45 D 0 $687K
44 10976 Sparkill 45 D 0 $658K
45 11775 Melville 45 D 0
46 12520 Cornwall On Hudson 45 D 0 $459K
47 12577 Salisbury Mills 45 D 0 $460K
48 12589 Wallkill 45 D 23 (16 health) $342K
49 12746 Huguenot 45 D 0 $215K
50 12785 Westbrookville 45 D 0 $228K
51 10914 Blooming Grove 40 D 65 (13 health) $441K
52 10921 Florida 40 D 53 (24 health) $375K
53 10954 Nanuet 40 D 0 $502K
54 10965 Pearl River 40 D 0 $560K
55 10968 Piermont 40 D 0 $616K
56 10975 Southfields 40 D 0 $209K
57 10983 Tappan 40 D 0 $593K
58 10985 Thompson Ridge 40 D 0
59 10996 West Point 40 D 0
60 10997 West Point 40 D 0
61 11747 Melville 40 D 0 $748K
62 11760 Islandia 40 D 0
63 12515 Clintondale 40 D 0 $328K
64 12584 Vails Gate 40 D 0
65 10918 Chester 39 F 16 (1 health) $425K
66 10992 Washingtonville 37 F 41 $389K
67 10924 Goshen 35 F 27 (14 health) $434K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Orange County

Filtered against EPA monitoring data and CDC lead-exposure guidance, the guides below skip the generic catalog and connect directly to the contaminants and hazards on file here.

Overview

Orange County in New York covers 67 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (50/100).

36 of 67 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 121 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to New York water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Orange County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

68% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Orange County?
Orange County receives a grade of D. 16 of 67 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Orange County?
Orange County is served by 101 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 67 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Orange County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Orange County is sea_level. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $3,613 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Orange County?
The median home build year in Orange County is 1973. 68% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Orange County compare to New York?
Orange County has an average water safety score of 50/100, which is below the New York state average of 61/100.

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