Taos County Water Quality: 281 Violations (NM)
16 water systems · 11 ZIP codes · Home Safety Score 50/100 (D) · 1 of 21 tracked ZIP records scored · Updated
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO Last verified:
Violation Trend
EPA violations across water systems in Taos County.
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Find the Right Filter →Water Quality Overview
Taos County has 16 community water systems across 11 directly mapped ZIP records. The systems report serving approximately 13,828 people. The available records contain 281 EPA violations, including 63 health-based violations.
Health-based violations account for 22% of all violations in Taos County. These violations indicate contaminant levels that may pose direct risks to human health.
Violation Breakdown
| Violation Type | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Health-based | 63 | 22.4% |
| Monitoring/Reporting | 218 | 77.6% |
| Total | 281 | 100% |
Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeding EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Monitoring violations indicate failures to test or report.
Cities with Most Violations
| Rank | City | Violations | Health-Based | ZIP Codes | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taos | 61 | 22 | 1 | 12,544 |
| 2 | Chamisal | 43 | 13 | 1 | 846 |
| 3 | Taos Ski Valley | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 4 | Arroyo Seco | 25 | 2 | 1 | 1,485 |
| 5 | Valdez | 25 | 2 | 1 | 263 |
| 6 | Ranchos De Taos | 23 | 18 | 1 | 4,512 |
| 7 | Arroyo Hondo | 20 | 2 | 1 | 1,078 |
| 8 | Penasco | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1,470 |
| 9 | Vadito | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1,328 |
| 10 | Ojo Caliente | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1,400 |
Violation Trend
Year-by-year EPA violations across water systems in Taos County:
| Year | Total | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 | 2 | 2 |
| 2024 | 29 | 29 |
| 2025 | 1 | 1 |
Most Common Contaminants
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | 86 | 10 | No |
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | 37 | 11 | No |
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | 32 | 8 | Yes |
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | 28 | 11 | No |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 11 | 6 | No |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 11 | 6 | No |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | Microbiological | 8 | 8 | No |
| Total Coliform | Microbiological | 1 | 1 | No |
Water Data and the Home Safety Score
This page reports EPA water-system facts without converting the broader Home Safety Score into a drinking-water grade. The county Home Safety grade (D) is a separate multi-source index that also requires PFAS screening, radon, and annual air-quality evidence. Check each ZIP report for the versioned score and its component coverage.
Water Systems in Taos County
Taos County is served by 16 community water systems, averaging 0.8 systems per ZIP code. Each system is independently regulated and tested by the EPA. Larger systems serving more people typically have more extensive monitoring requirements.
Water systems in Taos County source water from a mix of surface water (rivers, reservoirs) and groundwater (wells, aquifers). Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be detected.
How to Check Your Water in Taos County
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup for detailed water-system data including contaminant levels and violation history; the Home Safety Score is shown separately with its model version
Request your CCR — every water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report
Get a home test — certified kits ($20-$50) or professional lab tests ($150-$400) can detect contaminants not covered by routine testing
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants found in your area
Check for lead — homes built before 1986 should test for lead regardless of utility compliance
EPA Enforcement
The EPA and state regulators have taken 110 enforcement actions against water systems in Taos County. Enforcement actions range from compliance assistance and administrative orders to formal penalties. Systems under enforcement are required to remediate violations and may face ongoing monitoring requirements.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO
Source publication schedules vary. See the page source and verification fields for available timing evidence.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Taos County
Water quality varies across Taos County's 11 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | City | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87571 | Taos | 61 | 22 | View → |
| 87521 | Chamisal | 43 | 13 | View → |
| 87525 | Taos Ski Valley | 26 | 2 | View → |
| 87514 | Arroyo Seco | 25 | 2 | View → |
| 87580 | Valdez | 25 | 2 | View → |
| 87557 | Ranchos De Taos | 23 | 18 | View → |
| 87513 | Arroyo Hondo | 20 | 2 | View → |
| 87553 | Penasco | 17 | 0 | View → |
| 87579 | Vadito | 17 | 0 | View → |
| 87549 | Ojo Caliente | 14 | 0 | View → |
| 87529 | El Prado | 10 | 2 | View → |
What are EPA health violations?
Health-based violations mean a contaminant was detected above the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - the legal limit designed to protect human health. Taos County has 63 such violations. Not all violations cause illness, but repeated exceedances increase risk, especially for children and immunocompromised individuals.
Water facts and the Home Safety Score
The score shown here is the broader Home Safety Score, not a water-quality grade. Model 4.0.0 combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, PFAS screening, radon zones, and annual air-quality evidence. Taos County has a score of 50/100 (Grade D) across 1 scored of 21 tracked ZIP records.
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Find the Right Filter →Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water safe in Taos County, New Mexico?
Taos County has 16 community water systems with 281 recorded EPA violations, including 63 health-based. Water quality varies by ZIP code - check your specific location for detailed results.
How many water violations does Taos County have?
Taos County has 281 total EPA violations across 11 directly mapped ZIP records. 63 are health-based.
Which city in Taos County has the most water violations?
Taos has the most violations in Taos County with 61 recorded EPA violations across 1 ZIP code.
What contaminants are found in Taos County water?
Taos County water systems are monitored for over 90 EPA-regulated contaminants including lead, copper, nitrates, disinfection byproducts, and bacteria. Check your ZIP code for contaminant-specific data.
How can I test my water in Taos County?
Contact your local water utility for free or low-cost testing. You can also use a certified home test kit ($20-$50) or hire a certified lab ($150-$400).