COUNTY REPORT NM

Taos County, New Mexico

21 ZIP codes · Avg score 59/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-04

Monitoring figures for Taos County indicate average water quality overall — some ZIP codes among the 21 tracked have recorded health-based violations, while others operate cleanly, making individual ZIP-level data the most actionable reference point.

How Taos County Compares

Taos County59/100
New Mexico avg62/100
National avg68/100

How Taos County Compares

C
County Grade
59/100
Avg Safety Score
21
ZIP Codes
41
Water Systems

Taos County scores 3 points below the New Mexico state average (62/100) and 9 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

C
County Grade
59
Avg Safety Score
21
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 87571 (69/100)
Lowest ZIP: 87517 (40/100)
$373K
Median Home Value
$1,929
Avg Remediation (52% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Taos County, New Mexico

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.1 (asthma 9.4%, diabetes 15.2%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,450, driven primarily by wildfire

Infrastructure: 0.371% avg pipe failure probability, 33% of ZIPs at high risk

56.1% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Taos County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
3 (3 health)
2022
2 (2 health)
2023
3 (3 health)
2024
37 (37 health)
2025
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 37 violations. Past 5 years: 47 total (47 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.4% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.2% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 27.9% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1985
Median Build Year
56.1%
Pre-1978 Housing
37%
Pipe Failure Probability
33%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,450

Wildfire $857/yr
Energy Code Gap $339/yr
Water / Lead $131/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

21,704 housing units in Taos County

Pre-1940 9%
1940–1959 11%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 39%
2000+ 17%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Taos County

$373K
Median Home Value
$1,929
Est. Remediation Cost
0.5%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Taos County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Taos County residents

Asthma 9.4% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.2% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 27.9% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Taos County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Lower Des Montes Mdwca 319 52
2 Arroyo Seco Mdwca 444 43
3 Upper Des Montes Mdwca 222 43
4 Lower Arroyo Hondo Mdwca 180 34
5 Valdez Mdwca 100 25

41 total water systems serve Taos County.

All ZIP Codes in Taos County

21 ZIP codes tracked in Taos County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 87571 Taos 69 C 5 (1 health) $417K
2 87529 El Prado 68 C 9 (2 health) $394K
3 87556 Questa 68 C 10 (2 health) $227K
4 87580 Valdez 68 C 4
5 87525 Taos Ski Valley 66 C 0
6 87564 San Cristobal 66 C 1
7 87577 Tres Piedras 66 C 2 (1 health) $329K
8 87543 Llano 65 C 2 (1 health)
9 87513 Arroyo Hondo 64 C 18 (3 health) $403K
10 87514 Arroyo Seco 64 C 16 (2 health) $521K
11 87579 Vadito 62 C 6 $125K
12 87524 Costilla 61 C 13 (1 health)
13 87558 Red River 61 C 3 (1 health) $430K
14 87557 Ranchos De Taos 56 C 7 (2 health) $373K
15 87576 Trampas 56 C 5 (2 health)
16 87519 Cerro 55 C 1 $416K
17 87521 Chamisal 55 C 1 $189K
18 87553 Penasco 51 D 11 (1 health) $200K
19 87549 Ojo Caliente 44 D 14 (6 health) $257K
20 87512 Amalia 40 D 0
21 87517 Carson 40 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Taos County

Below: editorial picks, no sponsored placements.

Overview

Taos County in New Mexico covers 21 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (59/100).

18 of 21 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 25 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to New Mexico water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Taos County?
Taos County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Taos County?
Taos County is served by 41 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 21 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Taos County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Taos County is wildfire. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,450 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Taos County?
The median home build year in Taos County is 1985. 56.1% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Taos County compare to New Mexico?
Taos County has an average water safety score of 59/100, which is below the New Mexico state average of 62/100.

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