COUNTY REPORT MD

Howard County, Maryland

24 ZIP codes · Avg score 63/100 · Grade C

ZipCheckup grade for Howard County: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Because the C for Howard County comes from averaging ZIP-level Home Safety Scores, its 24 ZIP reports are where the underlying data can be seen.

How Howard County Compares

Howard County63/100
Maryland avg69/100
National avg73/100

How Howard County Compares

C
County Grade
63/100
Avg Safety Score
24
ZIP Codes
8
Water Systems

Howard County scores 6 points below the Maryland state average (69/100) and 10 points below the national average (73/100).

Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0; EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData

C
County Grade
63
Avg Safety Score
24
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 20723 (66/100)
Lowest ZIP: 21042 (48/100)
$667K
Median Home Value
$588
Avg Remediation (0.09% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Howard County, Maryland

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 10.6 (asthma 9.1%, diabetes 10.4%)

Modeled additional annual cost estimate per homeowner: $1,206, largest modeled factor: Flood

30% of homes built before 1980 (lead paint was banned for residential use in 1978)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.1% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.4% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 30% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1990
Median Build Year
30%
Pre-1980 Housing
30/100
Infrastructure Stress Indicator
14%
ZIPs with High Infrastructure Stress
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Modeled area-level indicator, not a failure probability. Sources: Census ACS housing age, EPA DWINSA infrastructure needs, EPA SDWIS violations, and EPA lead indicators.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,206

Flood $722/yr
Sea Level Rise $400/yr
Energy Code Gap $275/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

124,219 housing units in Howard County

Pre-1940 2%
1940–1959 4%
1960–1979 24%
1980–1999 43%
2000+ 27%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Howard County

$667K
Median Home Value
$588
Est. Remediation Cost
0.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Modeled remediation costs in Howard County can be compared with the median property value; actual costs vary by property.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Howard County residents

Asthma 9.1% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10.4% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 30% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water systems mapped to Howard County ZIP codes

8 community water systems mapped to Howard County ZIP codes; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Show all 8 water systems

Systems with the most violations in Howard County

5 water systems with violations in EPA records.

All ZIP Codes in Howard County

24 ZIP codes tracked in Howard County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 20723 Laurel 66 C 1 $508K
2 21045 Columbia 66 C 1 $439K
3 21046 Columbia 66 C 1 $469K
4 21104 Marriottsville 66 C 3 $660K
5 20794 Jessup 63 C 7 (1 health) $394K
6 21043 Ellicott City 63 C 10 (2 health) $607K
7 21163 Woodstock 63 C 10 (2 health) $599K
8 21042 Ellicott City 48 D 6 (1 health) $675K
9 20759 Fulton — — 1 $888K
10 20763 Savage — — 1 $406K
11 20777 Highland — — $809K
12 21029 Clarksville — — 1 $905K
13 21036 Dayton — — $843K
14 21041 Ellicott City — — —
15 21044 Columbia — — 1 $541K
16 21075 Elkridge — — 1 $439K
17 21150 Simpsonville — — —
18 21268 Baltimore — — —
19 21723 Cooksville — — $915K
20 21737 Glenelg — — $1033K
21 21738 Glenwood — — $889K
22 21765 Lisbon — — —
23 21794 West Friendship — — 1 $977K
24 21797 Woodbine — — 4 $713K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Howard County

Nothing on this list means a problem exists in your own home: the matches are drawn from county- and ZIP-level records, so a guide shows up because of an area signal, and only testing at your tap describes a specific household.

Overview

Howard County in Maryland covers 24 tracked ZIP records with an average Home Safety Score of C (63/100) across 8 scored records.

15 of 15 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record have recorded EPA violations. 4 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

← Back to Maryland Home Safety Profile

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Howard County?
Howard County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Howard County?
We map 8 public water systems to 24 ZIP codes in our data for Howard County. EPA may list more systems serving the county, so this is not a full count.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Howard County?
In ZipCheckup's cost model, the factor with the largest estimated average annual cost in Howard County is flood. Across all modeled risk factors, the estimated average additional annual cost is $1,206 per homeowner; actual costs vary by home.
How old are homes in Howard County?
The median home build year in Howard County is 1990. 30% of homes were built before 1980; homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint, and older homes may have older plumbing materials.
How does Howard County compare to Maryland?
Howard County has an average Home Safety Score of 63/100 under model 4.0.0, which is below the Maryland state average of 69/100.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Howard County, MD: HSS 63/100; 4 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/county/maryland/howard/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-county-maryland-howard,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Howard County, MD: HSS 63/100; 4 Health Violations}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/county/maryland/howard/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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