COUNTY REPORT IL

Randolph County, Illinois

17 ZIP codes · Avg score 66/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Tracking 17 ZIP codes in Randolph County reveals a mixed picture — tap water quality varies meaningfully by location.

How Randolph County Compares

Randolph County66/100
Illinois avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Randolph County Compares

C
County Grade
66/100
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
14
Water Systems

Randolph County scores 5 points above the Illinois state average (61/100) and 2 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
66
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 62217 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 62244 (50/100)
$136K
Median Home Value
$1,854
Avg Remediation (137% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Randolph County, Illinois

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.2 (asthma 10.3%, diabetes 12.5%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,086, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.401% avg pipe failure probability, 59% of ZIPs at high risk

64.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Randolph County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
2 (2 health)
2024
9 (9 health)
2025
8 (8 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 9 violations. Past 5 years: 19 total (19 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.3% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.5% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 38.3% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1976
Median Build Year
64.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
40%
Pipe Failure Probability
59%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,086

Flood $435/yr
Energy Code Gap $413/yr
Water / Lead $238/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

15,358 housing units in Randolph County

Pre-1940 18%
1940–1959 17%
1960–1979 26%
1980–1999 23%
2000+ 15%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Randolph County

$136K
Median Home Value
$1,854
Est. Remediation Cost
1.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Randolph County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Randolph County residents

Asthma 10.3% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.5% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 38.3% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Randolph County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Menard Correctional Center 2,950 30
2 Percy 1,111 17
3 Steeleville 1,930 17
4 TILDEN 740 13
5 Sparta 4,395 9

14 total water systems serve Randolph County.

All ZIP Codes in Randolph County

17 ZIP codes tracked in Randolph County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 62217 Baldwin 83 B 1 $138K
2 62233 Chester 83 B 0 $112K
3 62292 Tilden 81 B 2 $72K
4 62286 Sparta 78 B 9 (2 health) $149K
5 62237 Coulterville 77 B 4 $133K
6 62241 Ellis Grove 74 B 3 $136K
7 62277 Prairie Du Rocher 69 C 2 (1 health) $126K
8 62278 Red Bud 69 C 5 (2 health) $182K
9 62272 Percy 67 C 4 $104K
10 62261 Modoc 63 C 0
11 62288 Steeleville 63 C 13 (5 health) $167K
12 62259 Menard 61 C 30
13 62242 Evansville 53 D 1 $111K
14 62268 Oakdale 53 D 0 $130K
15 62279 Renault 53 D 0 $271K
16 62297 Walsh 53 D 0 $302K
17 62244 Fults 50 D 0 $207K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Randolph County

Filtered against EPA monitoring data and CDC lead-exposure guidance, the guides below skip the generic catalog and connect directly to the contaminants and hazards on file here.

Overview

Randolph County in Illinois covers 17 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (66/100).

11 of 17 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 10 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Illinois water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Randolph County?
Randolph County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Randolph County?
Randolph County is served by 14 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 17 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Randolph County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Randolph County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,086 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Randolph County?
The median home build year in Randolph County is 1976. 64.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Randolph County compare to Illinois?
Randolph County has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is above the Illinois state average of 61/100.

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