At elevated levels, PFAS is a recognized health concern in drinking water; in Lowell, Massachusetts, it has been detected in recent samples logged through federal compliance reporting.

Data: EPA SDWIS, CCR Reports, ECHO Last verified: 2026-05-14

PFAS in Lowell Tap Water

PFAS has been detected in Lowell, Massachusetts drinking water at a maximum level of 0.0046 ppt — below the EPA MCL of 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually).

This analysis covers 115,150 residents across 5 ZIP codes in Lowell.

Lowell's overall water quality grade is C (62/100).

Is PFAS in Lowell Water Safe?

If you live in an affected ZIP code, consider installing a reverse osmosis or granular activated carbon filter certified under NSF 53 / NSF 58 and testing your water independently.

PFAS Levels by ZIP Code

Average pfas level across Lowell: 3 ppt

Health Effects of PFAS

• Increased risk of kidney and testicular cancer
• Thyroid disease and immune system suppression
• Reproductive problems and reduced fertility
• Elevated cholesterol and liver effects
• Developmental effects in infants and children

Health risk severity: High. Governed by the PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (2024).

How PFAS Gets Into Drinking Water

• Firefighting foam (AFFF) used at military bases and airports
• Industrial manufacturing (non-stick coatings, stain-resistant fabrics)
• Wastewater treatment plants that receive industrial discharge
• Landfill leachate from PFAS-containing consumer products

What to Do About PFAS in Lowell Water

1. Install a reverse osmosis system (most effective — removes 90%+ of PFAS)
2. Granular activated carbon (GAC) filters remove some PFAS compounds
3. Look for NSF 53 or NSF 58 certification specifically tested for PFAS
4. Pitcher filters with activated carbon provide partial reduction

Look for filters certified under NSF 53 / NSF 58 for pfas removal.

Related

• PFAS — National Overview
• PFAS in Massachusetts
• Massachusetts Water Quality
• Lowell Water Quality
• Check Your ZIP Code